Izitifiketi Nokuhambisana Nemithetho Yamathoyizi E-Global Plush
Embonini yamathoyizi omhlaba wonke, ukuthobela imithetho akuyona into ongayikhetha. Amathoyizi e-plush ayimikhiqizo yabathengi elawulwayo engaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yokuphepha, ukulawulwa kwamakhemikhali, kanye nezidingo zemibhalo kuyo yonke imakethe emikhulu. Kumabhrendi, ukukhetha umenzi wamathoyizi e-plush ahambisanayo akukhona nje ukudlula ukuhlolwa—kumayelana nokuvikela idumela lomkhiqizo, ukugwema ukubizwa kabusha, nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Njengomkhiqizi we-OEM wamathoyizi e-plush angokwezifiso, sakha uhlelo lwethu lokukhiqiza ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokuthobela imithetho. Kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo kuya ekuhlolweni kwefektri kanye nemibhalo yokuthunyelwa, indima yethu ukusiza imikhiqizo ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulawula ngenkathi iletha imikhiqizo e-plush esezingeni eliphezulu njalo.
Kungani Izitifiketi Zamathoyizi Ane-Plush Zibalulekile Kumabhrendi Amazwe Ngamazwe
Amathoyizi athambile angase abonakale elula, kodwa ngokomthetho ahlukaniswa njengemikhiqizo yezingane elawulwayo ezimakethe eziningi. Izwe ngalinye lichaza izindinganiso zokuphepha eziphoqelekile ezihlanganisa izingozi zemishini, ukusha, okuqukethwe ngamakhemikhali, ukulebula, kanye nokulandelela. Isitifiketi siwubufakazi obusemthethweni bokuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nalezi zidingo.
Kubanikazi bemikhiqizo kanye ne-IP, izitifiketi azizona nje imibhalo yobuchwepheshe. Zingamathuluzi okuphatha ubungozi. Abathengisi, iziphathimandla zentela, kanye nabalingani belayisensi bathembele kubo ukuhlola ukwethembeka komhlinzeki. Ukuntuleka kwesitifiketi noma okungalungile kungabangela ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa, ukwenqatshwa kokufakwa ohlwini, ukubizwa ngenkani, noma ukulimala kwesikhathi eside ekuthembekeni komkhiqizo.
Umehluko phakathi kokuthola ulwazi lwesikhathi esifushane kanye nokubambisana kwe-OEM yesikhathi eside usesimisweni sokuthobela imithetho. Umhlinzeki wezinto ezithengiswayo anganikeza imibiko yokuhlola uma eceliwe. Umlingani we-OEM ofanelekayo wakha ngokuzikhandla ukuthobela imithetho ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ekukhetheni izinto, kanye nasekuphathweni kwefektri—eqinisekisa ukuvumelana kuzo zonke izimakethe kanye nemigqa yomkhiqizo yesikhathi esizayo.
Izidingo Zesitifiketi Sethoyizi Lase-United States Plush
I-United States inolunye lwezinhlaka ezibanzi kakhulu zokulawula amathoyizi emhlabeni. Amathoyizi athambile athengiswayo noma asatshalaliswa e-US kumele ahambisane nemithetho yokuphepha kahulumeni ephoqelelwa yi-Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Imikhiqizo, abangenisi, kanye nabakhiqizi babelana ngomthwalo wemfanelo osemthethweni wokuthobela imithetho.
Ukuqonda isitifiketi samathoyizi ase-US kubalulekile hhayi nje ekukhishweni kwempahla yasekhaya, kodwa futhi nasekufinyeleleni kubathengisi abakhulu kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo wesikhathi eside emakethe.
I-ASTM F963 - Imininingwane Ejwayelekile Yokuphepha Kwabathengi Yokuphepha Kwamathoyizi
I-ASTM F963 iyindinganiso eyinhloko yokuphepha kwamathoyizi e-United States. Ihlanganisa izingozi zemishini nezomzimba, ukusha, kanye nezidingo zokuphepha kwamakhemikhali eziqondene namathoyizi, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo ethambile. Ukuthobela i-ASTM F963 kuyadingeka ngokomthetho kuwo wonke amathoyizi ahloselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala.
Ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-ASTM F963 kungabangela ukukhunjulwa komkhiqizo, izinhlawulo, kanye nomonakalo ohlala njalo womkhiqizo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imikhiqizo ehloniphekile idinga ukuhlolwa kwe-ASTM F963 njengesimo esiyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa komkhiqizo.
Imithethonqubo ye-CPSIA kanye ne-CPSC
UMthetho Wokuthuthukiswa Kokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (i-CPSIA) ubeka imikhawulo ku-lead, ama-phthalates, nezinye izinto eziyingozi emikhiqizweni yezingane. Amathoyizi e-Plush kumele ahambisane nemikhawulo yamakhemikhali e-CPSIA kanye nezimfuneko zokulebula. I-CPSC iqinisekisa le mithetho futhi yenza ukuqapha kwemakethe.
Ukungalandeli imithetho kungaholela ekubanjweni kwemingcele, ukwenqatshwa kwabathengisi, kanye nezenzo zokuphoqelela umphakathi ezishicilelwe yi-CPSC.
I-CPC - Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo Wezingane
Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo Wezingane (i-CPC) siyidokhumenti esemthethweni ekhishwa ngumngenisi noma umenzi, eqinisekisa ukuthi ithoyizi elithambile liyahambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuphepha yase-US esebenzayo. Kumelwe lisekelwe yimibiko yokuhlolwa kwelebhu egunyaziwe futhi linikezwe uma licelwa kuziphathimandla noma kubathengisi.
Kumabhrendi, i-CPC imele ukuzibophezela okusemthethweni. Amadokhumenti anembile abalulekile ekuhlolweni kwamabhuku, ekukhishweni kwentela, kanye nokwamukelwa kwabathengisi.
Ukuthobela Imithetho Yefektri Yemakethe Yase-US
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa komkhiqizo, abathengi base-US badinga kakhulu ukuthobela imithetho ezingeni lemboni, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi kanye nokuhlolwa kwesibopho somphakathi. Lezi zidingo zibaluleke kakhulu kumabhrendi ahlinzeka ngabathengisi bakazwelonke noma imikhiqizo enelayisensi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngemakethe Yase-US
Umbuzo 1: Ingabe amathoyizi athambile okukhangisa adinga isitifiketi esifanayo?
A:Yebo. Wonke amathoyizi athambile ahloselwe izingane kumele ahambisane nalokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuthengisa.
UMBUZO 2: Ubani onesibopho sokuqinisekisa?
A:Umthwalo wemfanelo osemthethweni wabelwana phakathi komkhiqizo, umngenisi, kanye nomkhiqizi.
Izidingo Zesitifiketi Sethoyizi Lase-European Union Plush
Izinga Lokuphepha Kwamathoyizi le-EN 71 (Izingxenye 1, 2, kanye no-3)
I-EN 71 iyindinganiso eyinhloko yokuphepha kwamathoyizi edingekayo ngaphansi kwe-EU Toy Safety Directive. Kumathoyizi athambile, ukuthobela i-EN 71 Izingxenye 1, 2, kanye no-3 kubalulekile.
Ingxenye 1 igxile ezimpahleni zemishini nezomzimba, iqinisekisa ukuthi amathoyizi athambile awabonisi ukuminyana, ukuklinywa, noma izingozi zesakhiwo.
Ingxenye 2 ikhuluma ngokusha, okuyisidingo esibalulekile samathoyizi athambile asekelwe ezindwangu.
Ingxenye 3 ilawula ukufuduka kwezakhi ezithile zamakhemikhali ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ekuvezweni okuyingozi.
Imikhiqizo kanye nabathengisi baphatha imibiko yokuhlola ye-EN 71 njengesisekelo sokuthobela imithetho ye-EU. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-EN 71 okusebenzayo, amathoyizi athambile awakwazi ukuthwala uphawu lwe-CE noma athengiswe emakethe ye-EU.
Umthethonqubo we-REACH kanye nokuhambisana namakhemikhali
Umthethonqubo we-REACH ulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali emikhiqizweni ethengiswa e-European Union. Kumathoyizi athambile, ukuthobela i-REACH kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezinqunyelwe ezifana nodayi abathile, izinto ezivimbela ilangabi, kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo azikho ngaphezu kwemingcele evunyelwe.
Ukulandeleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhambisaneni ne-REACH. Imikhiqizo iyanda idinga amadokhumenti afakazela ukuthi izindwangu, izithasiselo, kanye nezesekeli ezisetshenziswa kumathoyizi athambile zivela ezinhlotsheni zokuphakelwa ezilawulwayo nezihambisanayo.
Ukumakwa kwe-CE kanye neSimemezelo Sokuhambisana
Uphawu lwe-CE lubonisa ukuthi ithoyizi elithambile lihambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha ze-EU ezisebenzayo. Lusekelwa yiSimemezelo Sokuvumelana (i-DoC), esibopha ngokusemthethweni umenzi noma umngenisi esimweni sokuthobela umthetho somkhiqizo.
Kumabhrendi, ukumakwa kwe-CE akuyona ilogo kodwa kuyisitatimende esisemthethweni. Izimangalo ze-CE ezingalungile noma ezingasekelwa zingaholela esenzweni sokuphoqelelwa kanye nomonakalo wedumela emakethe ye-EU.
I-European Union inenye yezinhlelo zokulawula amathoyizi eziphelele neziqinile emhlabeni jikelele. Amathoyizi athambile athengiswa emazweni angamalungu e-EU alawulwa yi-EU Toy Safety Directive kanye nemithethonqubo eminingi ehlobene namakhemikhali namadokhumenti. Ukuthobela imithetho kuyimpoqo hhayi nje kuphela ekufinyeleleni emakethe, kodwa futhi nasekubambisaneni kwesikhathi eside nemikhiqizo yaseYurophu, abathengisi, kanye nabasabalalisi.
Kumabhrendi asebenza e-EU, isitifiketi samathoyizi siyisibopho esisemthethweni kanye nokuvikela idumela. Ukuphoqelelwa komthetho kuyasebenza, futhi ukungalandeli imithetho kungabangela ukuhoxiswa komkhiqizo ngokushesha, izinhlawulo, noma ukususwa unomphela ohlwini lwezitolo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yemakethe ye-EU
Umbuzo 1: Ingabe umbiko owodwa we-EN 71 ungasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amazwe e-EU?
A:Yebo, i-EN 71 iyavunyelaniswa kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Umbuzo 2: Ingabe ukumaka kwe-CE kuyimpoqo kumathoyizi athambile?
A:Yebo, ukumaka kwe-CE kuyadingeka ngokomthetho kumathoyizi athengiswa e-EU.
Izidingo Zesitifiketi Sethoyizi Le-Plush lase-United Kingdom (Ngemva Kwe-Brexit)
Ukumaka kwe-UKCA
Ukumaka kwe-UK Conformity Assessed (UKCA) kuthatha indawo yophawu lwe-CE lwamathoyizi athengiswa eGreat Britain. Amathoyizi athambile kumele ahambisane nemithethonqubo yokuphepha kwamathoyizi ase-UK futhi asekelwe yimibhalo efanele yokuhambisana.
Kumabhrendi, ukuqonda ukushintshela kusuka ku-CE kuya ku-UKCA kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukubambezeleka kwentela kanye nokwenqatshwa kwabathengisi emakethe yase-UK.
Izindinganiso Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Yokuphepha Kwamathoyizi ase-UK
I-UK isebenzisa uhlobo lwayo lwezindinganiso zokuphepha kwamathoyizi ezihambisana nezimiso ze-EN 71. Abangenisi kanye nabasabalalisi bathwala imithwalo yemfanelo echazwe ngokomthetho, okuhlanganisa nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi kanye nokuqapha ngemuva kwemakethe.
Ngemva kwe-Brexit, i-United Kingdom yasungula uhlaka lwayo lokuthobela amathoyizi. Nakuba ifana nohlelo lwe-EU, i-UK manje isebenzisa izidingo zokumaka ezizimele kanye nokubhala amathoyizi athambile abekwe emakethe yase-UK.
Imikhiqizo ethumela kwamanye amazwe e-UK kumele iqinisekise ukuthi imibhalo yokuthobela imithetho ibonisa imithetho yamanje yase-UK kunokuthembela kuphela ezinqubweni zokuthobela imithetho ye-EU.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yemakethe Yase-UK
Umbuzo 1: Ingabe imibiko ye-CE ingasetshenziswa e-UK?
A:Ezimweni ezilinganiselwe ngesikhathi sokuguquka, kodwa i-UKCA iyimfuneko yesikhathi eside.
Umbuzo 2: Ubani onesibopho e-UK?
A:Abangenisi kanye nabanikazi bomkhiqizo bathwala umthwalo wemfanelo okhuphukile.
Izidingo Zesitifiketi Sethoyizi LaseCanada Plush
Umthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi we-CCPSA - Canada
UMthetho Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi waseCanada (i-CCPSA) umisa izidingo zokuphepha zemikhiqizo yabathengi, okuhlanganisa namathoyizi athambile. Uvimbela ukwenziwa, ukungeniswa, noma ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ebeka impilo noma ukuphepha kwabantu engozini.
Kumabhrendi, ukuthobela imithetho ye-CCPSA kumelela ukuzibophezela okusemthethweni. Imikhiqizo etholakale yephula imithetho ingase ibuyiswe esidlangalaleni, okubangela ingozi yesikhathi eside yokwedumela.
I-SOR/2011-17 – Imithetho Yamathoyizi
I-SOR/2011-17 icacisa izidingo zokuphepha kwamathoyizi obuchwepheshe eCanada, ezihlanganisa izingozi zemishini, ukusha, kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali. Amathoyizi athambile kumele ahlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso ukuze athengiswe ngokusemthethweni emakethe yaseCanada.
I-Canada igcina uhlelo lokulawula amathoyizi oluhlelekile noluqhutshwa ukuphoqelelwa. Amathoyizi athambile athengiswa eCanada alawulwa ngaphansi kwemithetho yokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yabathengi kahulumeni, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuphepheni kwezingane, izingozi zezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuzibophezela kwabangenisi. Ukuthobela imithetho kubalulekile ekususweni kwezimpahla zamasiko, ukusatshalaliswa kokuthengisa, kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo wesikhathi eside emakethe yaseCanada.
Iziphathimandla zaseCanada ziqapha ngenkuthalo amathoyizi angenisiwe, futhi imikhiqizo engahambisani nemithetho ingase yenqatshwe ukungena noma ibuyiselwe emuva ngenkani.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngemakethe YaseCanada
Umbuzo 1: Ingabe imibiko yokuhlolwa yase-US iyamukelwa eCanada?
A:Kwezinye izimo, kodwa kungadingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
UMBUZO 2: Ubani onesibopho sokuthobela imithetho?
A:Abangenisi kanye nabanikazi bomkhiqizo banesibopho esiyinhloko.
Izidingo Zesitifiketi Sethoyizi Lase-Australia NaseNew Zealand Plush
Izinga Lokuphepha Kwamathoyizi le-AS/NZS ISO 8124
I-AS/NZS ISO 8124 iyindinganiso eyinhloko yokuphepha kwamathoyizi esetshenziswa e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Ibhekana nokuphepha kwemishini, ukusha, kanye nezingozi zamakhemikhali ezihlobene namathoyizi athambile.
Ukuhambisana ne-ISO 8124 kusekela ukuvunyelwa okubushelelezi kwabathengisi kanye nokwamukelwa okusemthethweni kuzo zombili izimakethe.
I-Australia ne-New Zealand zisebenza ngaphansi kohlaka oluhambisanayo lokuphepha kwamathoyizi. Amathoyizi athambile athengiswa kulezi zimakethe kumele ahambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha kwamathoyizi zomhlaba wonke eziqashelwayo kanye nezimfuneko ezithile zokulebula kanye nokusha.
Abathengisi e-Australia naseNew Zealand bagcizelela kakhulu ukuthobela imithetho ebhalwe phansi kanye nokuthembeka kwabaphakeli, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni enophawu kanye nelayisensi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yemakethe Yase-Australia NaseNew Zealand
Umbuzo 1: Ingabe imibiko ye-EU noma yase-US iyamukeleka?
A:Ngokuvamile kuyamukelwa ngokubuyekezwa, kuye ngezidingo zomthengisi.
Izidingo Zesitifiketi Sethoyizi LaseJapan Plush
Uphawu Lokuphepha lwe-ST (Izinga Lokuphepha Kwamathoyizi aseJapan)
I-ST Mark iyisitifiketi sokuphepha sokuzithandela kodwa esidingeka kakhulu esikhishwe yi-Japan Toy Association. Ibonisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kwamathoyizi aseJapan futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengisi nabathengi.
Kumabhrendi, isitifiketi se-ST sithuthukisa kakhulu ukwethenjwa nokwamukelwa kwemakethe eJapane.
IJapan yaziwa ngekhwalithi yayo ephezulu kakhulu yomkhiqizo kanye nokulindela ukuphepha. Amathoyizi athambile athengiswa eJapane kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile, futhi ukubekezelelana kwemakethe kwamaphutha noma izikhala zemibhalo kuphansi kakhulu.
Imikhiqizo engena eJapane ngokuvamile idinga umenzi onolwazi oluqinisekisiwe ekulandeleni imithetho yaseJapan kanye namasiko ekhwalithi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngemakethe YaseJapan
Umbuzo 1: Ingabe i-ST iyimpoqo?
A:Akuphoqelekile ngokomthetho, kodwa kuvame ukudingwa ngokwezentengiselwano.
Izidingo Zesitifiketi Sethoyizi Lase-South Korea Plush
Inqubo Yokuqinisekisa Isitifiketi se-KC
Isitifiketi se-KC sihilela ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo, ukuthunyelwa kwamadokhumenti, kanye nokubhaliswa okusemthethweni. Imikhiqizo kumele iqedele isitifiketi ngaphambi kokungeniswa nokusatshalaliswa.
INingizimu Korea iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamathoyizi ngaphansi koMthetho wayo Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wezingane. Amathoyizi athambile kumele athole isitifiketi se-KC ngaphambi kokungena emakethe yaseKorea. Ukuphoqelelwa komthetho kuqinile, futhi imikhiqizo engahambisani nomthetho ibhekene nokwenqatshwa ngokushesha.
Izidingo Zokuthobela Imithetho Yamathoyizi Ase-Singapore Plush
Uphawu Lokuphepha lwe-ST (Izinga Lokuphepha Kwamathoyizi aseJapan)
I-ST Mark iyisitifiketi sokuphepha sokuzithandela kodwa esidingeka kakhulu esikhishwe yi-Japan Toy Association. Ibonisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kwamathoyizi aseJapan futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengisi nabathengi.
Kumabhrendi, isitifiketi se-ST sithuthukisa kakhulu ukwethenjwa nokwamukelwa kwemakethe eJapane.
I-Singapore ilawula ukuphepha komkhiqizo wabathengi ngohlaka olusekelwe engcupheni. Amathoyizi e-plush kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke eziqashelwayo futhi ahambisane nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwabathengi.
Nakuba izidingo zesitifiketi zingabi semthethweni kangako kunakwezinye izimakethe, imikhiqizo isalokhu inesibopho sokuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nokunemba kwamadokhumenti.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngemakethe YaseSingapore
Umbuzo 1: Ingabe isitifiketi esisemthethweni siyadingeka?
A:Izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ezamukelwa emakethe ngokuvamile zanele.
Ukulawula Ikhwalithi Akuyona Inketho — Kuyisisekelo Sokukhiqiza Kwethu Okune-Plush
Kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza, kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezibonakalayo kuya ekupakisheni kokugcina, sisebenzisa amazinga okulawula ikhwalithi ahlelekile aklanyelwe ukubambisana komkhiqizo isikhathi eside. Uhlelo lwethu lwe-QC lwakhiwe ukuze luvikele hhayi kuphela ukuphepha komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi nedumela lomkhiqizo wakho ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Inqubo Yethu Yokuhlola Ikhwalithi Yezingqimba Eziningi
Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezingenayo: Zonke izindwangu, ukugcwaliswa, imicu, kanye nezesekeli kuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhiqizwa. Izinto ezivunyelwe kuphela ezingena eshabhu. Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphakathi Kwenqubo: Ithimba lethu le-QC lihlola ubuningi bokuthunga, amandla omthungo, ukunemba kwesimo, kanye nokuvumelana kokuthunga ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ukuhlolwa Kokugcina: Ithoyizi ngalinye elihlanganisiwe eliqediwe liyabuyekezwa ukuze libheke ukubukeka, ukuphepha, ukunemba kokulebula, kanye nesimo sokupakisha ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Izitifiketi Zefektri Ezisekela Ukubambisana Kwe-OEM Yesikhathi Eside
ISO 9001 — Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ikhwalithi
I-ISO 9001 iqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zethu zokukhiqiza zisezingeni elifanele, ziyalandeleka, futhi zithuthukiswa njalo. Lesi sitifiketi sisekela ikhwalithi ezinzile kuwo wonke ama-oda aphindaphindwayo. I-ISO 9001
I-BSCI / Sedex — Ukuthobela Umthetho Wezenhlalo
Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa imikhuba yokuziphatha kwabasebenzi kanye nokuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla okunesibopho, okubaluleke kakhulu kumabhrendi omhlaba wonke.
Ukusekelwa Kwamadokhumenti Nokuhambisana Nemithetho
Sihlinzeka ngemibhalo ephelele yokuthobela imithetho ehlanganisa imibiko yokuhlola, izimemezelo zezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nesiqondiso sokulebula. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusulwa kwentela okulula kanye nokuvunyelwa kwemakethe.
Izindinganiso Zokuphepha Zomhlaba Wonke Esizithobelayo
Siklama futhi sikhiqize amathoyizi athambile ngokulandela imithetho yemakethe yakho esiqondisiwe, sinciphisa ubungozi bokuthobela imithetho ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhiqiza.
I-United States — I-ASTM F963 kanye ne-CPSIA
Imikhiqizo ethengiswa e-US kumele ihambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha kwamathoyizi ze-ASTM F963 kanye nemithethonqubo ye-CPSIA. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidingo zokuphepha kwemishini, ukusha, izinsimbi ezisindayo, kanye nokulebula.
I-European Union — Ukumaka kwe-EN71 kanye ne-CE
Emakethe ye-EU, amathoyizi athambile kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-EN71 futhi abe nophawu lwe-CE. Lezi zindinganiso zigxile ezimpahleni zomzimba, ukuphepha kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokufuduka kwezinto eziyingozi.
I-United Kingdom — UKCA
Ngemikhiqizo ethengiswa e-UK, isitifiketi se-UKCA siyadingeka ngemva kwe-Brexit. Sisiza amakhasimende ekulungiseleleni amadokhumenti ahambisana nokuthobela imithetho ye-UKCA.
I-Canada — CCPSA
Amathoyizi aseCanada athambile kumele ahambisane ne-CCPSA, agxile kokuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuphepha kwemishini.
I-Australia ne-New Zealand— AS/NZS ISO 8124
Imikhiqizo kumele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-AS/NZS ISO 8124 ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamathoyizi.
Yakhelwe Imikhiqizo Eyazisa Ukuthobela Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside
Uhlelo lwethu lokuthobela imithetho aluklanyelwe ukuthengiselana kwesikhathi esifushane. Lwakhelwe imikhiqizo ehlonipha ukuphepha, ukucaca, kanye nokubambisana kokukhiqiza kwesikhathi eside.