Iziqinisekiso kunye nokuthobela imithetho yeGlobal Plush Toy
Kwishishini lezinto zokudlala zehlabathi, ukuthobela imithetho akunyanzelekanga. Izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo ziimveliso zabathengi ezilawulwayo phantsi kwemithetho yokhuseleko engqongqo, ulawulo lweekhemikhali, kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu kuzo zonke iimarike ezinkulu. Kwiimpawu, ukukhetha umenzi wezinto zokudlala ezithambileyo akupheleli nje ekuphumeleleni uhlolo—kuphathelele ukukhusela igama lophawu, ukuphepha ukubizwa kwakhona, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide.
Njengomvelisi we-OEM wezinto zokudlala ezithambileyo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, sakha inkqubo yethu yemveliso ngokwemigangatho yokuthobela imithetho yehlabathi. Ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto kunye novavanyo lwemveliso ukuya kuphicotho-zincwadi lwefektri kunye namaxwebhu okuthunyelwa, indima yethu kukunceda iimpawu ukunciphisa umngcipheko wolawulo ngelixa sinikezela ngeemveliso ezithambileyo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu rhoqo.
Kutheni iziqinisekiso zePlush Toy zibalulekile kwiiBrands zamazwe ngamazwe
Izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo zinokubonakala zilula, kodwa ngokusemthethweni zihlelwa njengeemveliso zabantwana ezilawulwayo kwiimarike ezininzi. Ilizwe ngalinye lichaza imigangatho yokhuseleko enyanzelekileyo egubungela iingozi zoomatshini, ukutsha, umxholo weekhemikhali, ukulebhelisha, kunye nokulandeleka. Isiqinisekiso bubungqina obusemthethweni bokuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nezi mfuno.
Kubanini beempawu kunye nabanini be-IP, izatifikethi azingomaxwebhu obuchwephesha nje kuphela. Zizixhobo zolawulo lomngcipheko. Abathengisi, amagunya erhafu, kunye namaqabane eelayisenisi axhomekeke kubo ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kwababoneleli. Ukungabikho kwezatifikethi okanye ukungachanekanga kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa, ukwaliwa koluhlu, ukubizwa ngenkani, okanye umonakalo wexesha elide kwintembeko yophawu.
Umahluko phakathi kokufumana imveliso yexesha elifutshane kunye nentsebenziswano ye-OEM yexesha elide usekwe kwisicwangciso sokuthobela imithetho. Umthengisi wentengiselwano unokubonelela ngeengxelo zovavanyo xa eceliwe. Iqabane le-OEM elifanelekileyo liyakha ukuthobela imithetho kuyilo lwemveliso, ukukhethwa kwezinto, kunye nolawulo lwefektri—ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kuzo zonke iimarike kunye nemigca yemveliso yexesha elizayo.
Iimfuno zeSatifikethi sePlush Toy saseMelika
I-United States inesinye sezona zikhokelo zibanzi zolawulo lweethoyi kwihlabathi liphela. Iithoyi ezithambileyo ezithengiswayo okanye ezisasazwayo e-US kufuneka zithobele imithetho yokhuseleko karhulumente enyanzeliswa yiKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweeMveliso zaBathengi (CPSC). Iimpawu, abathumeli, kunye nabavelisi babelana ngoxanduva olusemthethweni lokuthobela imithetho.
Ukuqonda isiqinisekiso sezinto zokudlala zaseMelika kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ekukhutshweni kwempahla yerhafu, kodwa nakukufikelela kubathengisi abakhulu kunye nemisebenzi yexesha elide yophawu kwimarike.
I-ASTM F963 - Inkcazo yoKhuseleko lwaBathengi oluQhelekileyo loKhuseleko lweeToy
I-ASTM F963 yeyona migangatho iphambili yokhuseleko lweethoyi eMelika. Igubungela iingozi zoomatshini nezomzimba, ukutsha, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lweekhemikhali ezithile kwiithoyi, kubandakanya iimveliso ezithambileyo. Ukuthobela i-ASTM F963 kuyimfuneko ngokomthetho kuzo zonke iithoyi ezenzelwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala.
Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-ASTM F963 kunokubangela ukukhunjulwa kwemveliso, izohlwayo, kunye nokonakala kophawu olusisigxina. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iimpawu ezidumileyo zifuna uvavanyo lwe-ASTM F963 njengesiseko ngaphambi kokuba kuvunyelwe imveliso.
Imigaqo yeCPSIA kunye neCPSC
UMthetho woPhuculo loKhuseleko lweeMveliso zaBathengi (iCPSIA) ubeka imida kwi-lead, ii-phthalates, kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi kwiimveliso zabantwana. Izinto zokudlala ze-plush kufuneka zihambelane nemiqathango yeekhemikhali zeCPSIA kunye neemfuno zokulebhelisha. I-CPSC iyayinyanzelisa le mithetho kwaye iqhuba uhlolo lwemarike.
Ukungathobeli imithetho kunokukhokelela ekubanjweni kwemida, ukwaliwa kwabathengisi, kunye nezenzo zokunyanzeliswa koluntu ezipapashwe yiCPSC.
I-CPC - Isiqinisekiso seMveliso yabantwana
Isatifikethi seMveliso yabantwana (i-CPC) luxwebhu olusemthethweni olukhutshwa ngumngenisi okanye umenzi, oluqinisekisa ukuba ithoyizi ethambileyo iyahambelana nayo yonke imithetho yokhuseleko yase-US esebenzayo. Kufuneka ixhaswe ziingxelo zovavanyo lwelebhu ezivunyiweyo kwaye inikwe xa iceliwe kwabasemagunyeni okanye kubathengisi.
Kwiimpawu, i-CPC imele uxanduva olusemthethweni. Amaxwebhu achanekileyo abalulekile ekuhlolweni kweencwadi, ekugqityweni kwerhafu, nasekubhalisweni kwabathengisi.
Ukuthobela uMthetho weFektri kwiMarike yaseMelika
Ukongeza ekuvavanyweni kwemveliso, abathengi baseMelika bafuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kwinqanaba lefektri, kubandakanya iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa koxanduva loluntu. Ezi mfuno zibaluleke kakhulu kwiimpawu ezibonelela abathengisi belizwe okanye iimveliso ezinelayisenisi.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kwiMarike yaseMelika
Q1: Ngaba iithoyi ezithambileyo zokuthengisa zifuna isiqinisekiso esifanayo?
A:Ewe. Zonke izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo ezenzelwe abantwana mazihambelane nokuba zithengiswa ngayiphi na indlela.
Q2: Ngubani onoxanduva lokuqinisekisa?
A:Uxanduva olusemthethweni lwabelwana phakathi kophawu, umngenisi, kunye nomenzi.
Iimfuno zeSatifikethi sePlush Toy seManyano yaseYurophu
Imigangatho yoKhuseleko lweeToy ye-EN 71 (Icandelo 1, 2, kunye ne-3)
I-EN 71 yeyona migangatho iphambili yokhuseleko lweethoyi efunekayo phantsi kwe-EU Toy Safety Directive. Kwizinto zokudlala ezithambileyo, ukuthobela i-EN 71 Parts 1, 2, kunye ne-3 kubalulekile.
ICandelo loku-1 ligxile kwiimpawu zoomatshini nezomzimba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amathoyizi athambileyo awabonisi ukukrwitshwa, ukukrwitshwa, okanye iingozi zesakhiwo.
Icandelo lesi-2 lithetha ngokutsha, imfuneko ebalulekileyo yezinto zokudlala ezithambileyo ezenziwe ngelaphu.
Icandelo lesi-3 lilawula ukufuduka kwezinto ezithile zeekhemikhali ukukhusela abantwana ekuchatshazelweni yingozi.
Iimpawu kunye nabathengisi baphatha iingxelo zovavanyo lwe-EN 71 njengesiseko sokuthobela i-EU. Ngaphandle kovavanyo olusebenzayo lwe-EN 71, amathoyizi athambileyo akanakuthwala ngokusemthethweni uphawu lwe-CE okanye athengiswe kwimarike ye-EU.
Ummiselo we-REACH kunye nokuthotyelwa kweekhemikhali
Umthetho we-REACH ulawula ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-European Union. Kwizinto zokudlala ezithambileyo, ukuthotyelwa kwe-REACH kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezithintelweyo ezifana needayi ezithile, izinto ezithintela ilangatye, kunye neentsimbi ezinzima azikho ngaphezulu kwemida evumelekileyo.
Ukulandeleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthobeleni i-REACH. Iimpawu zifuna amaxwebhu abonisa ukuba amalaphu, izinto ezizaliswayo, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiithoyi ezithambileyo zivela kwiindlela zokubonelela ezilawulwayo nezithobela imithetho.
Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kunye nesibhengezo sokuVumelana
Uphawu lwe-CE lubonisa ukuba ithoyizi ethambileyo iyahambelana nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko ze-EU. Ixhaswa yiSibhengezo sokuVumelana (i-DoC), esibophelela ngokusemthethweni umenzi okanye umngenisi kwimeko yokuthobela imveliso.
Kwiimpawu, ukumakishwa kwe-CE akuyologo kodwa yingxelo esemthethweni. Amabango e-CE angachanekanga okanye angaxhaswayo angakhokelela kwisenzo sokunyanzeliswa kunye nomonakalo wegama kwimarike ye-EU.
I-European Union inenye yezona nkqubo zibanzi nezingqongqo zokulawula amathoyizi kwihlabathi liphela. Amathoyizi athambileyo athengiswa kumazwe angamalungu e-EU alawulwa yi-EU Toy Safety Directive kunye nemigaqo emininzi enxulumene neekhemikhali kunye namaxwebhu. Ukuthobela imithetho kuyimfuneko kungekuphela nje ekufikeleleni kwimarike, kodwa nakwintsebenziswano yexesha elide neebhrendi zaseYurophu, abathengisi, kunye nabasasazi.
Kwiimpawu ezisebenza kwi-EU, isiqinisekiso sethoyi sisibophelelo esisemthethweni kunye nokhuseleko lodumo. Ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho kuyasebenza, kwaye ukungathobeli imithetho kunokubangela ukurhoxiswa kwemveliso ngoko nangoko, iintlawulo, okanye ukurhoxiswa ngokusisigxina kumajelo okuthengisa.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kwiMarike ye-EU
Umbuzo 1: Ngaba ingxelo enye ye-EN 71 ingasetyenziswa kuwo onke amazwe e-EU?
A:Ewe, i-EN 71 iyahambelana kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Umbuzo 2: Ngaba uphawu lwe-CE luyimfuneko kwiithoyi ezithambileyo?
A:Ewe, uphawu lwe-CE luyimfuneko ngokusemthethweni kwiithoyi ezithengiswa kwi-EU.
Iimfuno zeSatifikethi sePlush Toy sase-United Kingdom (emva kweBrexit)
Ukumakishwa kwe-UKCA
Uphawu lwe-UK Conformity Assessed (UKCA) luthatha indawo yophawu lwe-CE kwiithoyi ezithengiswa eGreat Britain. Iithoyi ze-Plush kufuneka zithobele imigaqo yokhuseleko lweethoyi zase-UK kwaye zixhaswe ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo okuhambelana nomthetho.
Kwiimpawu, ukuqonda utshintsho oluvela kwi-CE ukuya kwi-UKCA kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka kwerhafu kunye nokwaliwa kwabathengisi kwimarike yase-UK.
Imigangatho kunye neembopheleleko zoKhuseleko lweeToy zase-UK
I-UK isebenzisa inguqulelo yayo yemigangatho yokhuseleko lweethoyi ehambelana nemigaqo ye-EN 71. Abathumeli kunye nabasasazi baneembopheleleko ezisemthethweni ezichaziweyo, kubandakanya ukugcina iirekhodi kunye nokubeka esweni emva kwemarike.
Emva kweBrexit, i-United Kingdom yaseka isakhelo sayo sokuthobela imithetho yamathoyizi. Nangona ifana nenkqubo ye-EU, i-UK ngoku inyanzelisa iimfuno zokumakisha ezizimeleyo kunye noxwebhu lweethoyizi ezithambileyo ezibekwe kwimarike yase-UK.
Iimpawu ezithumela ngaphandle e-UK kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho abonakalisa imigaqo yangoku yase-UK endaweni yokuxhomekeka kuphela kwiinkqubo zokuthobela imithetho ze-EU.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kwiMarike yase-UK
Umbuzo 1: Ngaba iingxelo ze-CE zingasetyenziswa e-UK?
A:Kwiimeko ezimbalwa ngexesha lotshintsho, kodwa i-UKCA yeyona mfuneko yexesha elide.
Umbuzo 2: Ngubani onoxanduva e-UK?
A:Abangenisi kunye nabanini beempawu banoxanduva olongezelelekileyo.
Iimfuneko zeSatifikethi seToy sePlush saseCanada
UMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yabathengi beCCPSA eKhanada
UMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yaBathengi baseKhanada (i-CCPSA) umisela iimfuno zokhuseleko kwiimveliso zabathengi, kuquka neethoyi ezithambileyo. Uyakwalela ukwenziwa, ukungeniswa, okanye ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezibeka impilo okanye ukhuseleko lwabantu esichengeni.
Kwiibhrendi, ukuthobela imithetho ye-CCPSA kubonisa uxanduva olusemthethweni. Iimveliso ezifunyenwe ziphula umthetho zinokubizwa esidlangalaleni, nto leyo edala umngcipheko wexesha elide wodumo.
I-SOR/2011-17 – Imigaqo yamathoyizi
I-SOR/2011-17 ichaza iimfuno zobugcisa zokhuseleko lweethoyi eKhanada, ezigubungela iingozi zoomatshini, ukutsha, kunye neempawu zeekhemikhali. Iithoyi ze-plush kufuneka zihlangabezane nale migangatho ukuze zithengiswe ngokusemthethweni kwimarike yaseKhanada.
IKhanada igcina inkqubo yokulawula amathoyizi ecwangcisiweyo neqhutywa kukunyanzeliswa komthetho. Amathoyizi e-plush athengiswayo eKhanada alawulwa phantsi kwemithetho yokhuseleko lwemveliso yabathengi karhulumente, kugxilwe kakhulu kukhuseleko lwabantwana, iingozi zezinto eziphathekayo, kunye noxanduva lwabangenisi. Ukuthobela imithetho kubalulekile ekususweni kwempahla, ukusasazwa kweevenkile, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide kophawu kwimarike yaseKhanada.
Abasemagunyeni baseKhanada bajonga ngokukhutheleyo izinto zokudlala ezingenisiweyo, kwaye iimveliso ezingathobeliyo zinokwalelwa ukungena okanye zibuyiselwe umva ngokunyanzelekileyo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo NgeMarike yaseKhanada
Umbuzo 1: Ngaba iingxelo zovavanyo zase-US zamkelwe eKhanada?
A:Kwezinye iimeko, kodwa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka.
Umbuzo 2: Ngubani onoxanduva lokuthobela imithetho?
A:Abangenisi kunye nabanini beempawu banoxanduva oluphambili.
Iimfuneko zeSatifikethi sePlush Toy sase-Australia naseNew Zealand
Umgangatho woKhuseleko lweeToy ze-AS/NZS ISO 8124
I-AS/NZS ISO 8124 yeyona migangatho iphambili yokhuseleko lweethoyi esetyenziswa e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Ijongana nokhuseleko lwezixhobo, ukutsha, kunye neengozi zeekhemikhali ezinxulumene neethoyi ezithambileyo.
Ukuthobela i-ISO 8124 kuxhasa ukuvunywa okuthambileyo kwabathengisi kunye nokwamkelwa okusemthethweni kuzo zombini iimarike.
I-Australia neNew Zealand zisebenza phantsi kwesakhelo esivumelanayo sokhuseleko lweethoyi. Iithoyi ezithambileyo ezithengiswa kwezi marike kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko lweethoyi yamazwe ngamazwe eyaziwayo kunye neemfuno ezithile zokulebhelisha kunye nokutsha.
Abathengisi e-Australia naseNew Zealand bagxininisa kakhulu ekuthobeleni imithetho ebhaliweyo kunye nokuthembeka kwababoneleli, ingakumbi kwiimveliso ezithambileyo nezinelayisenisi.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kwiMarike yase-Australia naseNew Zealand
Umbuzo 1: Ngaba iingxelo ze-EU okanye zase-US zamkelekile?
A:Ihlala yamkelwa xa kujongwa, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomthengisi.
Iimfuno zeSatifikethi seToy saseJapan Plush
Uphawu loKhuseleko lwe-ST (Umgangatho woKhuseleko lweeToy zaseJapan)
I-ST Mark sisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko sokuzithandela kodwa esifunekayo ngokubanzi esikhutshwe yi-Japan Toy Association. Sibonisa ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko lweethoyi zaseJapan kwaye sithandwa kakhulu ngabathengisi kunye nabathengi.
Kwiimpawu, isiqinisekiso se-ST siphucula kakhulu ukuthembana kunye nokwamkelwa kwemarike eJapan.
IJapan yaziwa ngomgangatho wayo ophezulu kakhulu wemveliso kunye nolindelo lokhuseleko. Amathoyizi e-plush athengiswa eJapan kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo, kwaye ukunyamezelana kwemarike kweziphene okanye izikhewu zamaxwebhu kuphantsi kakhulu.
Iimpawu ezingena eJapan zihlala zifuna umenzi onamava aqinisekisiweyo ekuthobeleni imithetho yaseJapan kunye nenkcubeko esemgangathweni.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo NgeMarike yaseJapan
Umbuzo 1: Ngaba i-ST inyanzelekile?
A:Ayinyanzelekanga ngokomthetho, kodwa idla ngokufuneka ngokwezorhwebo.
Iimfuneko zeSatifikethi sePlush Toy saseMzantsi Korea
Inkqubo yeSatifikethi se-KC
Isatifikethi se-KC siquka ukuvavanywa kwemveliso, ukungeniswa kwamaxwebhu, kunye nokubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni. Iimpawu kufuneka zigqibezele isatifikethi ngaphambi kokuba zingeniswe kwaye zisasazwe.
UMzantsi Korea unyanzelisa ukhuseleko lweethoyi phantsi koMthetho woKhuseleko lweeMveliso zabantwana. Iithoyi zePlush kufuneka zifumane isiqinisekiso se-KC ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwimarike yaseKorea. Ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kungqongqo, kwaye iimveliso ezingathobeliyo zijongene nokungavunyelwa ngoko nangoko.
Iimfuneko zokuThotyelwa kweMithetho yamaToyi aseSingapore Plush
Uphawu loKhuseleko lwe-ST (Umgangatho woKhuseleko lweeToy zaseJapan)
I-ST Mark sisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko sokuzithandela kodwa esifunekayo ngokubanzi esikhutshwe yi-Japan Toy Association. Sibonisa ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko lweethoyi zaseJapan kwaye sithandwa kakhulu ngabathengisi kunye nabathengi.
Kwiimpawu, isiqinisekiso se-ST siphucula kakhulu ukuthembana kunye nokwamkelwa kwemarike eJapan.
ISingapore ilawula ukhuseleko lwemveliso yabathengi ngokusebenzisa isakhelo esisekelwe kumngcipheko. Amathoyizi e-Plush kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko eyaziwayo yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ahambelane neemfuno zokhuseleko lwabathengi.
Nangona iimfuno zesatifikethi zingabinamithetho ingako kunakwezinye iimarike, iimpawu zihlala zinoxanduva lokhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokuchaneka kwamaxwebhu.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo ngeMarike yaseSingapore
Q1: Ingaba kufuneka isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni?
A:Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe eyamkelwa yimarike idla ngokwanela.
Ulawulo Lomgangatho Aluyonto Ifanelekileyo — Lusisiseko Semveliso Yethu Entle
Kuwo onke amanqanaba emveliso, ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto ukuya ekupakisheni kokugqibela, sisebenzisa imigangatho yokulawula umgangatho ecwangcisiweyo eyenzelwe intsebenziswano yexesha elide yophawu. Inkqubo yethu ye-QC yakhelwe ukukhusela kungekuphela nje ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kodwa nodumo lophawu lwakho kwiimarike zehlabathi.
Inkqubo yethu yoHlolo loMgangatho oluneZileya ezininzi
Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo: Zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, izinto ezizaliswayo, imisonto, kunye nezixhobo ziyahlolwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe imveliso. Kuphela zizinto ezivunyiweyo eziza kungena kwiworkshop. Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo: Iqela lethu le-QC lijonga uxinano lokuthunga, amandla omthungo, ukuchaneka kwesimo, kunye nokuhambelana kokuthunga ngexesha lokuvelisa. Ukuhlolwa kokugqibela: Ithoyi nganye egqityiweyo ye-plush ihlolwa ukuba ijongeka njani, ikhuselekile, ukuchaneka kweelebheli, kunye nemeko yokupakishwa ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe.
Iziqinisekiso zeFektri ezixhasa iNtsebenziswano ye-OEM yexesha elide
I-ISO 9001 — Inkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho
I-ISO 9001 iqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zethu zokuvelisa zisemgangathweni, ziyalandeleka, kwaye ziphuculwa rhoqo. Esi siqinisekiso sixhasa umgangatho ozinzileyo kwii-odolo eziphindaphindwayo.
I-BSCI / iSedex — Ukuthobela iMithetho yeNtlalo
Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonisa iindlela zokuziphatha zomsebenzi kunye nolawulo olunenkathalo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, nto leyo ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiimpawu zehlabathi.
Inkxaso yoLawulo lwamaxwebhu kunye nokuThotyelwa kwemithetho
Sinikezela ngamaxwebhu apheleleyo okuthobela imithetho kuquka iingxelo zovavanyo, izibhengezo zezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nesikhokelo sokubhala iilebheli. Oku kuqinisekisa ukususwa kwerhafu ngendlela ethe tye kunye nokuvunywa kwemarike.
Imigangatho yoKhuseleko lweHlabathi esiyithobelayo
Siyila kwaye senza izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo ngokwemigaqo yemarike yakho esijolise kuyo, sinciphisa umngcipheko wokuthobela imithetho ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe imveliso.
I-United States — ASTM F963 kunye neCPSIA
Iimveliso ezithengiswa e-US kufuneka zithobele imigangatho yokhuseleko lweethoyi ze-ASTM F963 kunye nemigaqo ye-CPSIA. Oku kuquka iimfuno zokhuseleko loomatshini, ukutsha, iintsimbi ezinzima, kunye nokulebhelisha.
UManyano lwaseYurophu — EN71 kunye nophawu lwe-CE
Kwimarike ye-EU, amathoyizi athambileyo kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigangatho ye-EN71 kwaye abe nophawu lwe-CE. Le migangatho igxile kwiimpawu zomzimba, ukhuseleko lweekhemikhali, kunye nokufuduka kwezinto ezinobungozi.
I-United Kingdom — UKCA
Kwiimveliso ezithengiswa e-UK, kufuneka isiqinisekiso se-UKCA emva kwe-Brexit. Sinceda abathengi ekulungiseleleni amaxwebhu ahambelana nokuthobela imithetho ye-UKCA.
IKhanada — CCPSA
Izinto zokudlala zaseKhanada ezithambileyo mazihambelane ne-CCPSA, zigxile kumxholo weekhemikhali kunye nokhuseleko loomatshini.
I-Australia kunye neNew Zealand— AS/NZS ISO 8124
Iimveliso mazihlangabezane nemigangatho ye-AS/NZS ISO 8124 ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweethoyi.
Yakhelwe Iimpawu Ezixabisa Ukuthobela Umthetho Nokuphila Ixesha Elide
Inkqubo yethu yokuthobela imithetho ayenzelwanga ukuthengiselana kwexesha elifutshane. Yakhelwe iimpawu ezixabisa ukhuseleko, ukungafihlisi, kunye nobudlelwane bexesha elide bokuvelisa.