Zvitupa zveGlobal Plush Toy & Compliance
Muindasitiri yepasi rose yematoyi, kutevedzera mitemo yematoyi hakusi kwekusarudza. Matoyi epamusoro-soro anoshandiswa nevatengi vanochengetedzwa zvichienderana nemitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza, kudzora makemikari, uye zvinodiwa pakunyora magwaro mumusika wese mukuru. Kune mabrandi, kusarudza mugadziri wematoyi epamusoro-soro anoenderana nemutemo hakusi kungopfuura ongororo chete—kune chekuita nekuchengetedza mukurumbira wemhando, kudzivirira kudzoserwa kwematoyi, uye kuona kuti kukura kwenguva refu kunoramba kuripo.
Semugadziri wezvigadzirwa zvematoyi epamusoro-soro ane hunyanzvi, tinovaka sisitimu yedu yekugadzira zvinhu zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pasi rose. Kubva pakutsvaga zvinhu uye kuongororwa kwezvigadzirwa kusvika pakuongororwa kwemafekitori uye magwaro ekutumira, basa redu nderekubatsira mabrandi kuderedza njodzi dzemutemo uku tichipa zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro nguva dzose.
Nei Zvitupa zvePlush Toy Zvichikosha kune Marudzi Epasi Rose
Matoyi epamusoro-soro anogona kuita seari nyore, asi pamutemo anoiswa muzvikamu zvezvigadzirwa zvevana zvinodzorwa mumisika mizhinji. Nyika imwe neimwe inotsanangura mitemo yekuchengetedza inotarisirwa inosanganisira njodzi dzemakanika, kutsva, huwandu hwemakemikari, mazita, uye kuteverwa. Chitupa chiratidzo chepamutemo chekuti chigadzirwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa izvi.
Kune mabrandi nevaridzi veIP, zvitupa hazvisi magwaro ehunyanzvi chete. Izvi zvishandiso zvekutarisira njodzi. Vatengesi, vatongi vemitero, uye vadyidzani vemarezenisi vanovimba navo kuti vaongorore kuvimbika kwemutengesi. Chitupa chisipo kana chisina kururama chinogona kukonzera kunonoka kwekutumira, kurambwa kwemazita, kudzoserwa kwemari, kana kukuvara kwenguva refu kwekuvimba kwebrand.
Musiyano uripo pakati pekushandira pamwe kwenguva pfupi nekushanda pamwe chete kwenguva refu neOEM uri muhurongwa hwekutevedzera mitemo. Mutengesi wekutengeserana anogona kupa mishumo yekuedza kana akumbira. Mubatsiri weOEM akakodzera anovaka kutevedzera mitemo mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, uye manejimendi yefekitori—achivimbisa kuti zvinhu zvichafamba zvakanaka mumisika yese uye mune ramangwana.
Zvinodiwa zveUnited States Plush Toy Certification
United States ine imwe yemitemo yakazara yematoyi pasi rose. Matoyi epamusoro anotengeswa kana kugoverwa muUS anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika inosimbiswa neConsumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Makambani, vanopinza zvinhu munyika, nevagadziri vane mutoro wepamutemo wekutevedzera mitemo iyi.
Kunzwisisa chitupa chematoyi ekuUS kwakakosha kwete chete pakubvumidzwa kwemitero, asiwo kuti vanhu vakwanise kusvika kuzvitoro zvikuru uye kushanda kwenguva refu kwemhando yematoyi mumusika.
ASTM F963 - Tsananguro Yakajairika Yekuchengetedzwa Kwevatengi Kwekuchengetedza Matoyi
ASTM F963 ndiyo mitemo mikuru yekuchengetedza matoyi muUnited States. Inosanganisira njodzi dzemakanika nemuviri, kutsva, uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza makemikari zvakanangana nematoyi, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki. Kutevedzera ASTM F963 kunodiwa pamutemo kune matoyi ese akagadzirirwa vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana.
Kukundikana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveASTM F963 kunogona kukonzera kudzoserwa kwechigadzirwa, faindi, uye kukuvara zvachose kwechigadzirwa. Nekuda kweizvi, mabrandi ane mukurumbira anoda kuongororwa kweASTM F963 sechinzvimbo chekutanga vasati vabvumidzwa kugadzira.
Mitemo yeCPSIA neCPSC
Mutemo weKuvandudza Kuchengetedzwa Kwezvigadzirwa Zvevatengi (CPSIA) unoisa miganhu pa lead, phthalates, nezvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi muzvigadzirwa zvevana. Matoyi ePlush anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yeCPSIA yemakemikari uye zvinodiwa zvekunyora mazita. CPSC inotevedzera mitemo iyi uye inoita basa rekutarisa musika.
Kusatevedzera mitemo kunogona kukonzera kutorwa kwemiganhu, kurambwa kwevatengesi, uye zviito zveveruzhinji zvekumanikidza zvakaburitswa neCPSC.
CPC - Chitupa Chechigadzirwa Chevana
Chitupa Chechigadzirwa Chevana (CPC) igwaro repamutemo rinopihwa neanopinza kana mugadziri, rinosimbisa kuti chitoyi chine jira rakapfava chinoenderana nemitemo yese yekuchengetedza yeUS. Chinofanira kutsigirwa nemishumo yebvunzo yerabhoritari inotenderwa uye chinopihwa kana chakumbirwa kune vane masimba kana vatengesi.
Kune mabrandi, CPC inomiririra kuzvidavirira pamutemo. Magwaro akarurama akakosha pakuongororwa kwemari, kubviswa kwemitero, uye kubvumidzwa kwevatengesi.
Kutevedzera Mafekitori eMusika weUS
Pamusoro pekuyedzwa kwechigadzirwa, vatengi vemuUS vanoda kutevedzera mitemo yefekitori, kusanganisira masisitimu ekutarisira mhando uye kuongororwa kwemabasa evanhu. Izvi zvinodiwa zvinonyanya kukosha kune makambani anotengesa zvigadzirwa zvemunyika kana zvigadzirwa zvine marezenisi.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezvemusika weUS
Mubvunzo 1: Matoyi emhando yepamusoro anoda chitupa chakafanana here?
A:Ehe. Matoyi ese epamusoro-soro akagadzirirwa vana anofanira kutevedzera zvisinei nenzira yekutengesa.
Mubvunzo wechipiri: Ndiani ane basa rekupa chitupa?
A:Mutoro wepamutemo unogovaniswa pakati pekambani, mutengesi, nemugadziri.
Zvinodiwa paEuropean Union Plush Toy Certification
EN 71 Standard yeKuchengetedza Matoyi (Zvikamu 1, 2, uye 3)
EN 71 ndiyo chiyero chikuru chekuchengetedza matoyi chinodiwa pasi peEU Toy Safety Directive. Kune matoyi ane plush, kutevedzera EN 71 Zvikamu 1, 2, uye 3 kwakakosha.
Chikamu 1 chinotarisa pane zvemashandiro emuchina uye emuviri, zvichiita kuti matoyi ane hunyanzvi asadzipwe, kudzipwa, kana njodzi dzemuviri.
Chikamu chechipiri chinotaura nezvekubvira moto, chinhu chakakosha pakushandisa matoyi akapfava akagadzirwa nemachira.
Chikamu chechitatu chinodzora kufamba kwemamwe makemikari kudzivirira vana kubva pakukuvadzwa nezvinhu zvinokuvadza.
Makambani nevatengesi vanoona mishumo yekuyedza yeEN 71 sehwaro hwekutevedzera EU. Pasina bvunzo dzeEN 71 dzinoshanda, matoyi epamusoro haagone kutakura chiratidzo cheCE zviri pamutemo kana kutengeswa mumusika weEU.
Mutemo weREACH & Kutevedzera Makemikari
Mutemo weREACH unodzora kushandiswa kwemakemikari muzvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa muEuropean Union. Kune matoyi ane flush, kutevedzera REACH kunovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvakaganhurirwa zvakaita semamwe madhayi, zvinodzivisa moto, uye simbi dzinorema hazvipo pamusoro pemiganhu inobvumidzwa.
Kutevedza zvinhu zvine chekuita nekutevedza REACH kunoita basa guru. Makambani ari kuramba achida magwaro anoratidza kuti machira, zvinozadzwa, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa mumatoyi epamusoro zvinobva muzvitoro zvinodzorwa uye zvinotevedzera mitemo.
Kumaka kweCE & Kuzivisa Kuenderana
Chiratidzo cheCE chinoratidza kuti chitoyi chine purasitiki chinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvese zvekuchengetedza zveEU. Chinotsigirwa neChiziviso Chekutevedzera Mutemo (DoC), icho chinosunga zviri pamutemo mugadziri kana mutengesi kuti aone kuti chigadzirwa ichi chinotevedzera mutemo wemutemo.
Kune mabrandi, CE marking haisi logo asi chirevo chepamutemo. Zvichemo zveCE zvisirizvo kana zvisina kutsigirwa zvinogona kutungamira mukumanikidzwa kwemutemo uye kukuvara kwemukurumbira mumusika weEU.
European Union ine imwe yenzira dzakakwana uye dzakasimba dzekutonga matoyi pasi rose. Matoyi epamusoro anotengeswa munyika dziri nhengo dzeEU anotongwa neEU Toy Safety Directive pamwe nemitemo yakawanda ine chekuita nemakemikari nemagwaro. Kutevedzera mitemo iyi kunosungirwa kwete chete kuti pave nemusika, asiwo kuti pave nekushandira pamwe kwenguva refu nemakambani ekuEurope, vatengesi, nevagovanisi.
Kune mabrandi anoshanda muEU, chitupa chematoyi chisungo chepamutemo uye chinodzivirira mukurumbira. Kutevedzwa kwemitemo kuripo, uye kusatevedzera mitemo kunogona kukonzera kubviswa kwezvigadzirwa nekukurumidza, faindi, kana kubviswa zvachose kubva muzvitoro.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Pamusika weEU
Mubvunzo wekutanga: Mushumo mumwe chete weEN 71 ungashandiswa munyika dzese dzeEU here?
A:Ehe, EN 71 inowiriraniswa munyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU.
Mubvunzo wechipiri: Kuisa chiratidzo cheCE kunosungirwa here pamatoyi ane plush?
A:Ehe, CE marking inodiwa zviri pamutemo kune matoyi anotengeswa muEU.
Zvinodiwa zveUnited Kingdom Plush Toy Certification (Post-Brexit)
Kumaka kweUKCA
Chiratidzo cheUK Conformity Assessed (UKCA) chinotsiva chiratidzo cheCE chematoyi anotengeswa muGreat Britain. Matoyi eplush anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza matoyi eUK uye kutsigirwa nemagwaro akakodzera ekutevera mitemo.
Kune mabrandi, kunzwisisa shanduko kubva kuCE kuenda kuUKCA kwakakosha kudzivirira kunonoka kwemitero uye kurambwa kwevatengesi mumusika weUK.
Mitemo Yekuchengetedza Matoyi eUK uye Mabasa
UK inoshandisa vhezheni yayo yemitemo yekuchengetedza matoyi inoenderana nenheyo dzeEN 71. Vatengesi nevatengesi vane mabasa akatarwa emutemo, anosanganisira kuchengetedza zvinyorwa uye kutarisa mushure memusika.
Mushure meBrexit, United Kingdom yakagadzira hurongwa hwayo hwekutevedzera mitemo yematoyi. Kunyangwe zvakafanana nehurongwa hweEU, UK ikozvino yave kushandisa mitemo yakazvimirira yekuisa chiratidzo uye magwaro ematoyi epamusoro ari pamusika weUK.
Makambani anotumira kunze kwenyika kuUK anofanira kuona kuti magwaro ekutevedzera mitemo anoratidza mitemo yeUK iripo pane kungovimba chete nemaitiro eEU ekutevedzera mitemo.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Pamusika weUK
Mubvunzo wekutanga: Mishumo yeCE inogona kushandiswa muUK here?
A:Muzviitiko zvishoma panguva dzekuchinja, asi UKCA ndiyo inodiwa kwenguva refu.
Mubvunzo wechipiri: Ndiani ane mutoro muUK?
A:Vatengesi vezvinhu kunze kwenyika nevaridzi vezvigadzirwa vane mutoro wakawedzerwa.
Zvinodiwa zveCanada Plush Toy Certification
CCPSA - Mutemo weKuchengetedzwa kweZvigadzirwa zveVatengi veCanada
Mutemo weCanada Consumer Product Safety Act (CCPSA) unogadza zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvevatengi, kusanganisira matoyi ane hunyanzvi. Unorambidza kugadzirwa, kutengeswa, kana kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinoisa njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu kana kuchengetedzeka.
Kune mabrandi, kutevedzera CCPSA kunomiririra kuzvidavirira pamutemo. Zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa zvichityora mutemo zvinogona kudzoserwa pachena, zvichikonzera njodzi yemukurumbira kwenguva refu.
SOR/2011-17 – Mitemo yeMatoyi
SOR/2011-17 inotsanangura zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvekuchengetedza matoyi muCanada, zvichisanganisira njodzi dzemakanika, kutsva, uye hunhu hwemakemikari. Matoyi epamusoro-soro anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa izvi kuti atengeswe zviri pamutemo mumusika weCanada.
Canada ine hurongwa hwakarongeka uye hunotungamirirwa nekutevedzwa kwemitemo yematoyi. Matoyi epamusoro anotengeswa muCanada anotongwa pasi pemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevatengi, achinyanya kutarisa kuchengetedzeka kwevana, njodzi dzezvinhu, uye kuzvidavirira kwevanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Kutevedzera mitemo kwakakosha pakubviswa kwemitero, kugoverwa kwezvitoro, uye kushanda kwenguva refu kwechiratidzo mumusika weCanada.
Vakuru vakuru vekuCanada vanoongorora matoyi anopinzwa munyika, uye zvinhu zvisingatevedzeri mitemo zvinogona kurambidzwa kupinda kana kuti kudzoserwa kudzimba.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezvemusika weCanada
Mubvunzo wekutanga: Mishumo yekuyedza yeUS inogamuchirwa muCanada here?
A:Mune zvimwe zviitiko, asi kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kungadiwa.
Mubvunzo wechipiri: Ndiani ane basa rekutevedzera mitemo?
A:Vatengesi vezvinhu kunze kwenyika nevaridzi vezvigadzirwa ndivo vane basa guru.
Zvinodiwa paAustralia neNew Zealand Plush Toy Certification
AS/NZS ISO 8124 Chiyero Chekuchengetedza Matoyi
AS/NZS ISO 8124 ndiyo chiyero chikuru chekuchengetedza matoyi chinoshandiswa muAustralia neNew Zealand. Inotarisa kuchengetedzeka kwemakanika, kutsva, uye njodzi dzemakemikari dzine chekuita nematoyi ane plush.
Kutevedzera ISO 8124 kunotsigira kubvumidzwa kwakanaka kwevatengesi uye kugamuchirwa kwemitemo mumisika yese iri miviri.
Australia neNew Zealand dzinoshanda pasi pehurongwa hwakabatana hwekuchengetedza matoyi. Matoyi epamusoro anotengeswa mumisika iyi anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yepasi rose yekuchengetedza matoyi uye zvinodiwa zvekuisa mazita uye kutsva.
Vatengesi muAustralia neNew Zealand vanonyanya kukoshesa kutevedzera magwaro uye kuvimbika kwevatengesi, kunyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvine marezenisi uye zvine marezenisi.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Pamusika weAustralia neNew Zealand
Mubvunzo wekutanga: Mishumo yeEU kana yeUS inogamuchirwa here?
A:Kazhinji zvinogamuchirwa kana zvaongororwa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutengesi.
Zvinodiwa paChitupa Chematoyi eJapan Plush
Chiratidzo Chekuchengetedza cheST (Chiyero Chekuchengetedza Matoyi eJapan)
ST Mark chitupa chekuchengetedza chinopihwa neJapan Toy Association asi chinodiwa zvakanyanya. Chinoratidza kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza matoyi ekuJapan uye chinofarirwa zvikuru nevatengesi nevatengi.
Kune mabrandi, ST certification inowedzera kuvimbana uye kugamuchirwa kwemusika muJapan.
Japan inozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwayo kwepamusoro-soro uye tarisiro yekuchengetedzeka. Matoyi epamusoro anotengeswa muJapan anofanira kuzadzisa mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza, uye kubvumidzwa kwemusika kana paine zvikanganiso kana magwaro asina kukwana kwakaderera zvikuru.
Makambani anopinda muJapan anowanzoda mugadziri ane ruzivo rwakakura mukuita zvinodiwa nemutemo wekuJapan uye tsika dzakanaka.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezvemusika weJapan
Mubvunzo 1: ST inosungirwa here?
A:Hazvisi zvinosungirwa pamutemo, asi zvinowanzodiwa nekutengeserana.
Zvinodiwa zveChitupa chePlush Toy kuSouth Korea
Maitiro eKupa Chitupa cheKC
Chitupa cheKC chinosanganisira kuyedzwa kwechigadzirwa, kutumirwa kwemagwaro, uye kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo. Makambani anofanirwa kupedzisa chitupa asati apinzwa nekugoverwa.
South Korea inosimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwematoyi pasi peMutemo wayo weKuchengetedza Zvigadzirwa zveVana. Matoyi epamusoro-soro anofanira kuwana chitupa cheKC asati apinda mumusika weKorea. Kutevedzwa kwemutemo kwakaoma, uye zvinhu zvisingatevedzeri mitemo zvinorambwa ipapo ipapo.
Zvinodiwa zveSingapore Plush Toy Compliance
Chiratidzo Chekuchengetedza cheST (Chiyero Chekuchengetedza Matoyi eJapan)
ST Mark chitupa chekuchengetedza chinopihwa neJapan Toy Association asi chinodiwa zvakanyanya. Chinoratidza kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza matoyi ekuJapan uye chinofarirwa zvikuru nevatengesi nevatengi.
Kune mabrandi, ST certification inowedzera kuvimbana uye kugamuchirwa kwemusika muJapan.
Singapore inotonga kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvevatengi kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakavakirwa panjodzi. Matoyi epamusoro-soro anofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose zvekuchengetedza uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira vatengi.
Kunyangwe zvinodiwa zvechitupa zvisinganyanyi kutaurwa zvakanyanya sezviri mune mamwe misika, mabrandi anoramba aine mutoro wekuchengetedza chigadzirwa uye kururama kwemagwaro.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezvemusika weSingapore
Mubvunzo 1: Chitupa chepamutemo chinodiwa here?
A:Mitemo yepasi rose inogamuchirwa nemusika inowanzo kukwana.
Kudzora Hunhu Hakusi Sarudzo — Ndiyo Hwaro hweKugadzira Kwedu Kwepamusoro
Padanho rega rega rekugadzira, kubva pakutsvaga zvinhu kusvika pakurongedza kwekupedzisira, tinoshandisa mitemo yekudzora mhando yakagadzirirwa kushandira pamwe kwenguva refu kwemhando. Sisitimu yedu yeQC yakavakirwa kuchengetedza kwete kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa chete, asiwo mukurumbira wemhando yako mumisika yepasi rose.
Maitiro Edu Ekuongorora Hunhu Hwakawanda-Matanho
Kuongororwa Kwezvinhu Zviri Kuuya: Machira ese, zvinozadzwa, shinda, uye zvishongedzo zvinoongororwa usati watanga kugadzira. Zvinhu zvinotenderwa chete zvinopinda muworkshop. Kuongororwa Mukati Memaitiro: Chikwata chedu cheQC chinoongorora kuwanda kwekusona, simba remusono, kururama kwechimiro, uye kuenderana kwekusona panguva yekugadzira. Kuongorora Kwekupedzisira: Toyi yega yega yepurasitiki yakapedzwa inoongororwa kuti ionekwe sei, yakachengeteka, kururama kwekunamirwa, uye mamiriro ekurongedza isati yatumirwa.
Zvitupa zveFekitori Zvinotsigira Kushandira pamwe kweOEM Kwenguva Refu
ISO 9001 — Sisitimu Yekutarisira Hunhu
ISO 9001 inoita kuti maitiro edu ekugadzira ave akajairwa, anoteverwa, uye anovandudzwa nguva dzose. Chitupa ichi chinotsigira hunhu hwakagadzikana pane zvinodzokororwa. ISO 9001
BSCI / Sedex — Kutevedzera Mutemo Wemagariro Evanhu
Zvitupa izvi zvinoratidza tsika dzebasa dzine hunhu hwakanaka uye manejimendi yekutengeserana kwezvitoro zvine hungwaru, izvo zviri kuramba zvichikosha kune mabhizinesi epasi rose.
Rutsigiro rweMagwaro & Kutevedzera Mutemo
Tinopa magwaro akazara ekutevedzera mitemo anosanganisira mishumo yebvunzo, kuzivisa zvinhu, uye gwara rekunyora mazita. Izvi zvinoita kuti kubvumidzwa kwemitero kuve nyore uye kubvumidzwa kwemusika.
Mitemo Yekuchengetedza Pasi Rose Yatinotevedzera
Tinogadzira nekugadzira matoyi emhando yepamusoro zvichienderana nemitemo yemusika wenyu wamakaronga, tichideredza njodzi yekutevedzera mitemo yezvigadzirwa tisati tatanga kugadzira.
Nyika dzemuAmerica — ASTM F963 & CPSIA
Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa muUS zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yeASTM F963 yekuchengetedza matoyi uye mitemo yeCPSIA. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza michina, kutsva, simbi dzinorema, uye mazita.
European Union — EN71 & CE Marking
Kumusika weEU, matoyi emhando yepamusoro anofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa neEN71 uye ane CE marking. Mitemo iyi inotarisa pahunhu hwemuviri, kuchengetedzeka kwemakemikari, uye kutamiswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza.
United Kingdom — UKCA
Kune zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa muUK, chitupa cheUKCA chinodiwa mushure meBrexit. Tinobatsira vatengi mukugadzirira magwaro anoenderana nekutevedzera UKCA.
Kanadha — CCPSA
Matoyi ekuCanada anofanirwa kutevedzera CCPSA, achinyanya kutarisa huwandu hwemakemikari uye kuchengetedzeka kwemuchina.
Australia neNew Zealand— AS/NZS ISO 8124
Zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa neAS/NZS ISO 8124 kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti matoyi akachengeteka.
Yakavakirwa Makambani Anokoshesa Kutevedzera Mutemo uye Kugara Kwenguva Refu
Sisitimu yedu yekutevedzera mitemo haina kugadzirwa kuti ishandiswe kwenguva pfupi. Yakagadzirirwa mabrandi anokoshesa kuchengetedzeka, kujeka, uye kubatana kwenguva refu mukugadzira.