Impamyabushobozi n'Iyubahirizwa ry'Amategeko ku Bikinisho bya Global Plush
Mu nganda z’ibikinisho ku isi, kubahiriza amategeko si amahitamo. Ibikinisho bya plush ni ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa n’abaguzi hakurikijwe amategeko akaze y’umutekano, igenzura ry’imiti, n’ibisabwa mu nyandiko ku isoko rikomeye ryose. Ku bigo, guhitamo uruganda rukora ibikinisho bya plush byujuje ibisabwa ntabwo ari ugusuzuma gusa—ni ukurinda izina ry’ikirango, kwirinda kongera kwiyamamaza, no kwemeza ko bikura mu buryo burambye.
Nk’uruganda rw’ibikinisho bya plush rwabigize umwuga, twubaka uburyo bwacu bwo gukora ibintu dukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga yo kubahiriza amategeko. Kuva ku gushakisha ibikoresho no gupima ibicuruzwa kugeza ku igenzura ry’inganda n’inyandiko zo kohereza ibicuruzwa, inshingano zacu ni ugufasha ibigo kugabanya ibyago byo kugenzura mu gihe dutanga ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bihora bitanga ibicuruzwa byiza.
Impamvu impamyabushobozi z'ibikinisho bya Plush ari ingenzi ku birango mpuzamahanga
Ibikinisho bya plush bishobora kugaragara nk'ibyoroshye, ariko mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko bishyirwa mu byiciro by'ibicuruzwa by'abana bigenzurwa mu masoko menshi. Buri gihugu gishyiraho amahame y'umutekano ajyanye n'ingaruka za mekanike, ubushyuhe, ibikubiye mu binyabutabire, ibirango, n'uburyo ibipimo byabyo bikurikiranwa. Icyemezo ni ikimenyetso cyemewe cy'uko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibi bisabwa.
Ku birango na ba nyiri IP, ibyemezo si inyandiko za tekiniki gusa. Ni ibikoresho byo gucunga ibyago. Abacuruzi, inzego za gasutamo, n'abafatanyabikorwa batanga ibyangombwa bashingiraho kugira ngo basuzume icyizere cy'abatanga ibicuruzwa. Ibimenyetso bibuze cyangwa bitari byo bishobora gutera gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa, kwangwa ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa, guhatirwa kwimurirwa mu rugo, cyangwa kwangirika igihe kirekire kw'icyizere cy'ibicuruzwa.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubufatanye mu gushaka amasoko y’igihe gito n’ubufatanye mu gihe kirekire hagati y’abacuruza ibicuruzwa na OEM riri mu ngamba zo kubahiriza amategeko. Umucuruzi w’ubucuruzi ashobora gutanga raporo z’ibizamini igihe abisabye. Umufatanyabikorwa w’abacuruza ibicuruzwa na OEM yujuje ibisabwa yubaka iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa, guhitamo ibikoresho, no gucunga uruganda—agamije kwemeza ko bihoraho ku masoko yose no ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa by’ejo hazaza.
Ibisabwa mu kwemeza ibikoresho bya "Plush Toy" muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zifite imwe mu nzego z’amategeko agenga ibikinisho ku isi. Ibikinisho binini bigurishwa cyangwa bikwirakwizwa muri Amerika bigomba kubahiriza amategeko y’umutekano ya leta ashyirwaho na Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi (CPSC). Ibirango, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, n’ababikora basangiye inshingano zemewe n’amategeko zo kubahiriza amategeko.
Gusobanukirwa icyemezo cy’ibikinisho byo muri Amerika ni ingenzi atari ku bijyanye no kwemererwa kwishyura gusa, ahubwo no ku buryo bwo kugera ku bacuruzi bakomeye ndetse no ku bikorwa by’igihe kirekire ku isoko.
ASTM F963 – Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano w’abaguzi ku mutekano w’ibikinisho
ASTM F963 ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi igenga umutekano w'ibikinisho muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ikubiyemo ibyangiza imikorere y'ibikinisho n'iy'umubiri, uburyo bwo gutwika, n'ibisabwa mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibikinisho byihariye, harimo n'ibicuruzwa biryoshye. Gukurikiza ASTM F963 ni itegeko ku bikinisho byose bigenewe abana bari munsi y'imyaka 14.
Kutubahiriza amabwiriza ya ASTM F963 bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bisubizwa inyuma, bigacibwa amande, ndetse bikangirika burundu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byemewe bisaba ko ASTM F963 igeragezwa nk'ikintu cy'ibanze mbere yo kwemererwa gukora.
Amabwiriza ya CPSIA na CPSC
Itegeko ryo kunoza umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi (CPSIA) rishyiraho imipaka ku bintu birimo lisansi, phthalate, n’ibindi bintu biteza akaga mu bicuruzwa by’abana. Ibikinisho bya plush bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga imiti ya CPSIA n’ibisabwa mu gushyiraho ibirango. CPSC ishyira mu bikorwa aya mategeko kandi ikanagenzura isoko.
Kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora gutera ifatwa ry’imipaka, kwangwa kw’abacuruzi, n’ibikorwa bya leta bishyirwa mu bikorwa na CPSC.
CPC – Icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa by'abana
Icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa by’abana (CPC) ni inyandiko yemewe n’amategeko itangwa n’utumiza cyangwa uruganda, yemeza ko igikinisho cy’ubudodo gikurikiza amategeko yose y’umutekano ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Kigomba gushyigikirwa na raporo zemewe z’ibizamini bya laboratwari kandi kigatangwa iyo bisabwe n’abayobozi cyangwa abacuruzi.
Ku birango, CPC ihagarariye inshingano zemewe n'amategeko. Inyandiko nyazo ni ingenzi mu igenzura, imenyekanisha ry'ibicuruzwa ku misoro no mu iyandikwa ry'abacuruzi.
Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko ku isoko rya Amerika mu nganda
Uretse gupima ibicuruzwa, abaguzi bo muri Amerika basaba cyane kubahiriza amategeko y’uruganda, harimo no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa ndetse no kugenzura inshingano z’abaturage. Ibi bisabwa ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bigo bicuruza ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu cyangwa ibicuruzwa byemewe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Isoko rya Amerika
Q1: Ese ibikinisho byamamaza bifite plush bisaba icyemezo kimwe?
A:Yego. Ibikinisho byose bigezweho byagenewe abana bigomba kubahiriza uko byagenda kose.
Q2: Ni nde ushinzwe icyemezo?
A:Inshingano zemewe n'amategeko zisangirwa hagati y'ikirango, uwatumije ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'uwabikoze.
Ibisabwa mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu gutanga icyemezo cy'ibikinisho bya Plush
EN 71 Igipimo cy'umutekano w'ibikinisho (Ibice bya 1, 2, na 3)
EN 71 ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi igenga umutekano w'ibikinisho isabwa n'amabwiriza y'umutekano w'ibikinisho by'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'uburayi. Ku bikinisho bitoshye, kubahiriza EN 71 Igice cya 1, 2, na 3 ni ngombwa.
Igice cya 1 cyibanda ku miterere y’ibikoresho n’iy’umubiri, kigenzura ko ibikinisho bitoroshye bitatera inzara, inzara, cyangwa ibyago ku miterere y’ibikoresho.
Igice cya 2 kivuga ku gushya, ikintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa ku bikinisho by'imyenda yoroshye.
Igice cya 3 kigena uburyo ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya shimi byimuka kugira ngo birinde abana kwanduzwa n’ibintu byangiza umubiri.
Ibirango n'abacuruzi bafata raporo z'ibizamini bya EN 71 nk'ishingiro ry'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi. Hatabayeho ibizamini bya EN 71 byemewe, ibikinisho binini ntibishobora kugira ikimenyetso cya CE cyangwa ngo bigurishwe ku isoko ry'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi.
Amabwiriza ya REACH n'Iyubahirizwa ry'Ubutabire
Itegeko rya REACH rigenga ikoreshwa ry'imiti mu bicuruzwa bigurishwa mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi. Ku bikinisho bigezweho, REACH ikurikiza amategeko yemeza ko ibintu bibujijwe nka amarangi amwe, ibintu bigabanya umuriro, n'ibyuma biremereye bitarenze imipaka yemewe.
Gukurikirana ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kubahiriza REACH. Ibirango bigenda birushaho gukenera inyandiko zigaragaza ko imyenda, ibikoresho byo gushyiramo, n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikinisho bigezweho bikomoka ku miyoboro y'ibikoresho igenzurwa kandi ikurikije amategeko.
Kugaragaza ikimenyetso cya CE n'itangazo ry'uko bikurikije amategeko
Ikimenyetso cya CE kigaragaza ko igikinisho cy’ubudodo gihuye n’ibisabwa byose by’umutekano by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Gishyigikiwe n’Itangazo ry’Uburyo bwo Gukurikiza Amategeko (DoC), riha umucuruzi cyangwa umutumiza ibicuruzwa uburenganzira bwo kubahiriza ibisabwa n’ibicuruzwa.
Ku birango, gushyira ikimenyetso cya CE si ikirango ahubwo ni itangazo ryemewe n'amategeko. Ibirego bya CE bitari byo cyangwa bidafite ishingiro bishobora gutuma habaho ibikorwa byo gushyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko no kwangiza izina ry’umuturage ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ufite bumwe mu buryo burambuye kandi buhamye bwo kugenzura ibikinisho ku isi. Ibikinisho bigezweho bigurishwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bigengwa n’amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’ibikinisho bya EU hamwe n’amabwiriza menshi ajyanye n’imiti n’inyandiko. Kubahiriza amategeko ni itegeko atari gusa ku isoko, ahubwo no ku bufatanye bw’igihe kirekire n’ibirango by’i Burayi, abacuruzi, n’abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa.
Ku birango bikorera mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, icyemezo cy’ibikinisho ni inshingano zemewe n’amategeko kandi ni uburinzi ku izina. Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko rirakora, kandi kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bikurwaho ako kanya, bigacibwa amande, cyangwa bigakurwa burundu ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Isoko ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi
Q1: Ese raporo imwe ya EN 71 ishobora gukoreshwa mu bihugu byose by'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi?
A:Yego, EN 71 irahuzwa mu bihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
Q2: Ese ikimenyetso cya CE ni itegeko ku bikinisho binini?
A:Yego, ikimenyetso cya CE kirasabwa n'amategeko ku bikinisho bigurishwa mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi.
Ibisabwa mu Bwongereza kugira icyemezo cy'ibikinisho bya Plush (nyuma ya Brexit)
Kumenyekanisha UKCA
Ikimenyetso cya UK Conformity Assessed (UKCA) gisimbura ikimenyetso cya CE ku bikinisho bigurishwa mu Bwongereza. Ibikinisho bya plush bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'ibikinisho byo mu Bwongereza kandi bigashyigikirwa n'inyandiko zikwiye zo kubikurikiza.
Ku birango, gusobanukirwa ihinduka kuva kuri CE ujya kuri UKCA ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe gutinda kwa gasutamo no kwangwa kw'abacuruzi ku isoko ry'Ubwongereza.
Amahame n'inshingano by'umutekano w'ibikinisho byo mu Bwongereza
Ubwongereza bukoresha amahame yabwo bwite agenga umutekano w’ibikinisho ajyanye n’amahame ya EN 71. Abatumiza n’abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bafite inshingano zigenwa n’amategeko, harimo kubika inyandiko no kugenzura nyuma y’isoko.
Nyuma ya Brexit, Ubwongereza bwashyizeho uburyo bwabwo bwo kubahiriza amategeko y’ibikinisho. Nubwo bimeze nk’uko bigenda muri gahunda y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, ubu Ubwongereza bushyira mu bikorwa ibisabwa ku buryo bwigenga byo gushyira ibimenyetso no kwandika ku bikinisho binini biri ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza.
Ibirango byohereza mu Bwongereza bigomba kwemeza ko inyandiko zerekana amategeko agenga Ubwongereza aho gushingira gusa ku buryo bwo kubahiriza amategeko y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Isoko ryo mu Bwongereza
Q1: Ese raporo za CE zishobora gukoreshwa mu Bwongereza?
A:Mu bihe bike mu gihe cy'inzibacyuho, ariko UKCA ni yo isabwa mu gihe kirekire.
Q2: Ni nde ufite inshingano mu Bwongereza?
A:Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'abafite ikirango bafite inshingano nyinshi.
Ibisabwa mu kwemeza ibikoresho bya Canada Plush Toy
Itegeko rya CCPSA – Kanada rigenga umutekano w'ibicuruzwa by'abaguzi
Itegeko rya Kanada rigenga umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa (CCPSA) rishyiraho ibisabwa ku mutekano ku bicuruzwa bicuruzwa, harimo n’ibikinisho birebire. Ribuza gukora, gutumiza, cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga ku buzima bw’abantu cyangwa umutekano wabo.
Ku birango, kubahiriza amategeko ya CCPSA bihagarariye inshingano zemewe n'amategeko. Ibicuruzwa byagaragaye ko binyuranyije n'amategeko bishobora gusubizwa mu ruhame, bigatera ibyago byo kwangirika kw'izina ry'umuntu igihe kirekire.
SOR/2011-17 – Amabwiriza agenga ibikinisho
SOR/2011-17 isobanura ibisabwa mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibikinisho bya tekiniki muri Kanada, bikubiyemo ingaruka mbi za mekanike, gushya, n'imiterere ya shimi. Ibikinisho bya plush bigomba kuzuza aya mabwiriza kugira ngo bigurishwe mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko ku isoko rya Kanada.
Kanada ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikinisho by’ibikinisho bufite gahunda kandi bugendera ku itegeko rigenga iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko. Ibikinisho by’ibikinisho bigezweho bigurishwa muri Kanada bigengwa n’amategeko agenga umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, hibandwa cyane ku mutekano w’abana, ingaruka z’ibikoresho, n’uburyo abatumiza ibicuruzwa babikora. Kuyubahiriza amategeko ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigerweho, bishyirwe mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi, ndetse bikoreshwe mu gihe kirekire ku isoko rya Kanada.
Abayobozi ba Kanada bakurikirana cyane ibikinisho byinjijwe mu mahanga, kandi ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibisabwa bishobora kwangirwa kwinjira cyangwa bigasubizwa mu gihugu ku ngufu.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Isoko rya Kanada
Ikibazo cya 1: Ese raporo z'ibizamini muri Amerika zemewe muri Kanada?
A:Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ariko isuzuma ryinyongera rishobora kuba ngombwa.
Q2: Ni nde ushinzwe kubahiriza amategeko?
A:Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'abafite ikirango bafite inshingano z'ibanze.
Ibisabwa mu kwemeza ibikoresho bya "Plush Toy" muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande
AS/NZS ISO 8124 Igipimo cy'umutekano w'ibikinisho
AS/NZS ISO 8124 ni yo mahame ngenderwaho y’ibanze yerekeye umutekano w’ibikinisho akoreshwa muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande. Akemura ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibikoresho, gushya, n’ingaruka mbi ku bikinisho bifite ubuziranenge.
Kubahiriza ISO 8124 bishyigikira kwemerwa kw'abacuruzi no kwemerwa n'amategeko mu masoko yombi.
Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande bikora hakurikijwe gahunda ihuriweho yo kurinda ibikinisho. Ibikinisho bigezweho bigurishwa muri aya masoko bigomba kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yemewe yo kurinda ibikinisho hamwe n'amabwiriza yihariye yo kubishyiraho no kubishyiraho kugira ngo bikome.
Abacuruzi bo muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande bashyira imbere cyane amategeko y’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’ubwizigirwa bw’abatanga ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bifite ikirango n’ibyemewe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Isoko rya Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande
Q1: Ese raporo z’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi cyangwa iza Amerika zemewe?
A:Akenshi byemerwa iyo bisuzumwe, bitewe n'ibyo abacuruzi basaba.
Ibisabwa mu kwemeza ikinamico yo mu Buyapani ifite imiterere ya Plush.
Ikimenyetso cy'umutekano cya ST (Ibikoresho by'umutekano by'Abayapani)
ST Mark ni icyemezo cy’umutekano gitangwa ku bushake ariko gikenewe cyane n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibikinisho by’Abayapani. Kigaragaza ko cyubahiriza amahame y’umutekano w’ibikinisho by’Abayapani kandi gikunzwe cyane n’abacuruzi n’abaguzi.
Ku birango, icyemezo cya ST cyongera cyane icyizere n'iyemerwa ry'isoko mu Buyapani.
U Buyapani buzwiho ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'umutekano wabwo uri hejuru cyane. Ibikinisho by'ubururu bigurishwa mu Buyapani bigomba kuzuza amahame akomeye y'umutekano, kandi kwihanganira amakosa cyangwa icyuho mu nyandiko ku isoko ni bike cyane.
Ibirango byinjira mu Buyapani akenshi bisaba uruganda rufite uburambe mu kubahiriza amategeko n'umuco w'Ubuyapani.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Isoko ry'Ubuyapani
Q1: Ese ST ni itegeko?
A:Ntabwo ari itegeko ritegetswe n'amategeko, ariko akenshi risabwa mu bucuruzi.
Ibisabwa mu kwemeza ibikoresho bya "Plush Toy" bya Koreya y'Epfo
Uburyo bwo gutanga icyemezo cya KC
Icyemezo cya KC gikubiyemo igeragezwa ry’ibicuruzwa, gutanga inyandiko, no kwiyandikisha ku mugaragaro. Ibirango bigomba kuzuza icyemezo mbere yo gutumizwa no gukwirakwizwa.
Koreya y'Epfo ishyira mu bikorwa umutekano w'ibikinisho hakurikijwe Itegeko ryayo rigenga umutekano w'ibicuruzwa by'abana. Ibikinisho bya plush bigomba kubona icyemezo cya KC mbere yo kwinjira ku isoko rya Koreya. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko rirakomeye, kandi ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibisabwa bihita byangwa.
Ibisabwa ku bijyanye n'ibikinisho bya Singapore Plush
Ikimenyetso cy'umutekano cya ST (Ibikoresho by'umutekano by'Abayapani)
ST Mark ni icyemezo cy’umutekano gitangwa ku bushake ariko gikenewe cyane n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibikinisho by’Abayapani. Kigaragaza ko cyubahiriza amahame y’umutekano w’ibikinisho by’Abayapani kandi gikunzwe cyane n’abacuruzi n’abaguzi.
Ku birango, icyemezo cya ST cyongera cyane icyizere n'iyemerwa ry'isoko mu Buyapani.
Singapuru igenzura umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi binyuze mu buryo bushingiye ku ngaruka. Ibikinisho bya plush bigomba kuzuza amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano kandi bikubahiriza ibisabwa mu kurengera abaguzi.
Nubwo ibisabwa mu kwemeza ibicuruzwa bidasaba amabwiriza menshi ugereranyije n’amasoko amwe, ibigo biracyafite inshingano zo kugenzura umutekano w’ibicuruzwa no kwemeza neza inyandiko.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Isoko rya Singapuru
Q1: Ese icyemezo cyemewe kirakenewe?
A:Amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yemewe n'isoko ubusanzwe arahagije.
Kugenzura Ubwiza Si Amahitamo — Ni ryo shingiro ry'Inganda Zacu Zigezweho
Muri buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro, kuva ku gushakisha ibikoresho kugeza ku gupakira burundu, dukoresha amahame ngenderwaho yo kugenzura ubuziranenge agenewe ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire bw'ikirango. Sisitemu yacu ya QC yubatswe kugira ngo irinde umutekano w'ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo inarinde izina ry'ikirango cyawe ku masoko mpuzamahanga.
Uburyo bwacu bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibice byinshi
Igenzura ry'ibikoresho byinjira: Imyenda yose, ibyuzuza, imigozi, n'ibindi bikoresho bigenzurwa mbere yuko umusaruro utangira. Ibikoresho byemewe gusa ni byo byinjira mu iduka. Igenzura ry'ibikorwa: Itsinda ryacu rya QC rigenzura ubwinshi bw'ubudozi, imbaraga z'umushono, imiterere iboneye, n'uburyo bwo kuboha mu gihe cyo gukora. Igenzura rya nyuma: Buri gikinisho cya plush cyarangiye kirasuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe imiterere, umutekano, imiterere y'ibirango, n'uko gipakiye mbere yo koherezwa.
Impamyabushobozi z'uruganda zishyigikira ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire bwa OEM
ISO 9001 — Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge
ISO 9001 igenzura ko inzira zacu zo gukora zisanzwe, zishobora gukurikizwa, kandi zihora zinozwa. Iki cyemezo gishyigikira ireme rihamye mu mabwiriza asubirwamo. ISO 9001
BSCI / Sedex — Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga imibereho myiza
Izi mpamyabumenyi zigaragaza imikorere myiza y’umurimo n’imicungire myiza y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bigo mpuzamahanga.
Inkunga ku nyandiko no kubahiriza amategeko
Dutanga inyandiko zuzuye zijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko zirimo raporo z'ibizamini, imenyekanisha ry'ibikoresho, n'amabwiriza yo gushyiraho ibirango. Ibi bituma imisoro igenda neza kandi isoko rikabyemera.
Amahame y'umutekano ku isi yose twubahiriza
Dukora ibikoresho bigezweho kandi tugategura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga dukurikije amategeko agenga isoko ry'ubucuruzi, tukagabanya ibyago byo kubahiriza amategeko mbere yuko ibikorwa bitangira.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika — ASTM F963 na CPSIA
Ibicuruzwa bigurishwa muri Amerika bigomba kubahiriza amahame agenga umutekano w’ibikinisho bya ASTM F963 n’amabwiriza ya CPSIA. Ibi birimo ibisabwa ku mutekano w’ibikoresho, gutwika, ibyuma biremereye, n’ibirango.
Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi — EN71 na CE Ikimenyetso
Ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, ibikinisho birebire bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya EN71 kandi bifite ikimenyetso cya CE. Aya mahame yibanda ku miterere ifatika, umutekano w’ibinyabutabire, n’iyimuka ry’ibintu byangiza.
Ubwongereza — UKCA
Ku bicuruzwa bigurishwa mu Bwongereza, icyemezo cya UKCA kirakenewe nyuma ya Brexit. Dufasha abakiriya gutegura inyandiko zijyanye n'amategeko ya UKCA.
Kanada — CCPSA
Ibikinisho by’ubudodo bya Kanada bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya CCPSA, byibanda ku binyabutabire n’umutekano w’ibikoresho.
Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande— AS/NZS ISO 8124
Ibicuruzwa bigomba kuzuza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya AS/NZS ISO 8124 kugira ngo bibe bifite umutekano mu bikinisho.
Yubatswe ku bicuruzwa bishyira imbere kubahiriza amategeko no kuramba
Sisitemu yacu yo kubahiriza amategeko ntabwo yagenewe ibikorwa by'igihe gito. Yubatswe ku bigo bishyira agaciro ku mutekano, gukorera mu mucyo, no gukorana mu nganda igihe kirekire.