Ziphaso ndi Kutsatira Malamulo a Zoseweretsa za Global Plush
Mu makampani opanga zoseweretsa padziko lonse lapansi, kutsatira malamulo sikofunikira. Zoseweretsa za plush ndi zinthu zomwe ogula amatsatira malamulo okhwima achitetezo, malamulo okhudza mankhwala, ndi zofunikira zolembedwa pamsika waukulu uliwonse. Kwa makampani, kusankha wopanga zoseweretsa za plush wotsatira malamulo sikutanthauza kungoyang'anira—koma ndi kuteteza mbiri ya kampani, kupewa kubweza, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikukula kwanthawi yayitali.
Monga wopanga zidole zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wopangidwa mwaluso, timapanga njira yathu yopangira zinthu motsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira pakupeza zinthu ndi kuyesa zinthu mpaka kukawunika mafakitale ndi zikalata zotumizira, ntchito yathu ndikuthandiza makampani kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha malamulo pamene akupereka zinthu zapamwamba nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa Chake Ziphaso Zachidole Zapamwamba Ndi Zofunika Kwambiri pa Mitundu Yapadziko Lonse
Zoseweretsa zokongola zingawoneke zosavuta, koma mwalamulo zimagawidwa ngati zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi ana m'misika yambiri. Dziko lililonse limakhazikitsa miyezo yofunikira yachitetezo yokhudza zoopsa zamakina, kuyaka, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kulemba zilembo, ndi kutsata. Chitsimikizo ndi umboni wovomerezeka wakuti chinthucho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira izi.
Kwa makampani ndi eni ake a IP, ziphaso si zikalata zaukadaulo zokha. Ndi zida zowongolera zoopsa. Ogulitsa, akuluakulu a kasitomu, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito omwe ali ndi ziphaso amadalira iwo kuti awone kudalirika kwa ogulitsa. Chiphaso chosowa kapena cholakwika chingayambitse kuchedwa kutumiza, kukanidwa kwa mndandanda, kubwezedwa mokakamizidwa, kapena kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali kwa kudalirika kwa kampani.
Kusiyana pakati pa mgwirizano pakati pa kupeza zinthu kwa kanthawi kochepa ndi mgwirizano wa OEM kwa nthawi yayitali kuli mu njira yotsatirira malamulo. Wogulitsa malonda angapereke malipoti oyesa ngati apempha. Mnzake woyenerera wa OEM amamanga molimbika kutsatira malamulo pakupanga zinthu, kusankha zinthu, ndi kasamalidwe ka fakitale—kutsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zikugwirizana m'misika yonse komanso mtsogolo.
Zofunikira pa Satifiketi ya Zoseweretsa za Plush ku United States
Dziko la United States lili ndi limodzi mwa malamulo okhwima kwambiri okhudza zoseweretsa padziko lonse lapansi. Zoseweretsa zokongola zomwe zimagulitsidwa kapena kugawidwa ku US ziyenera kutsatira malamulo achitetezo a boma omwe amatsatiridwa ndi Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Makampani, otumiza kunja, ndi opanga ali ndi udindo wovomerezeka pakutsatira malamulo.
Kumvetsetsa satifiketi ya zoseweretsa zaku US ndikofunikira osati kokha pakuchotsa msonkho wa misonkho, komanso kuti mupeze mwayi wopeza ogulitsa akuluakulu komanso ntchito zamakampani zomwe zingachitike kwa nthawi yayitali pamsika.
ASTM F963 - Chikhalidwe Chokhazikika cha Chitetezo cha Ogwiritsa Ntchito pa Chitetezo cha Zoseweretsa
ASTM F963 ndiye muyezo wofunikira kwambiri wotetezera zoseweretsa ku United States. Umakhudza zoopsa zamakina ndi zakuthupi, kuyaka, ndi zofunikira za chitetezo cha mankhwala zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zoseweretsa, kuphatikizapo zinthu zofewa. Kutsatira ASTM F963 ndikofunikira mwalamulo pa zoseweretsa zonse zomwe cholinga chake ndi ana osakwana zaka 14.
Kulephera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya ASTM F963 kungayambitse kubwezeredwa kwa malonda, chindapusa, komanso kuwonongeka kwamuyaya kwa mtundu wa malonda. Pachifukwa ichi, makampani odziwika bwino amafunika kuyesedwa kwa ASTM F963 ngati maziko asanavomerezedwe kupanga.
Malamulo a CPSIA ndi CPSC
Lamulo Lothandiza Kukonza Chitetezo cha Zogulitsa Zogula (CPSIA) limaika malire pa lead, phthalates, ndi zinthu zina zoopsa zomwe zimapezeka m'zinthu za ana. Zoseweretsa za plush ziyenera kutsatira malamulo a mankhwala a CPSIA ndi zofunikira pakulemba. CPSC imatsatira malamulowa ndipo imayang'anira msika.
Kusatsatira malamulo kungayambitse kulanda malire, kukanidwa kwa ogulitsa, ndi milandu yokhudza kukakamiza anthu yomwe yafalitsidwa ndi CPSC.
CPC - Satifiketi Yogulitsa Ana
Satifiketi Yogulitsa Ana (CPC) ndi chikalata chovomerezeka choperekedwa ndi woitanitsa kapena wopanga, chotsimikizira kuti chidole chofewa chikutsatira malamulo onse otetezeka aku US. Chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi malipoti ovomerezeka a mayeso a labotale ndipo chiperekedwe kwa akuluakulu aboma kapena ogulitsa ngati apempha.
Kwa makampani, CPC imayimira udindo walamulo. Zolemba zolondola ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira, kuchotsa misonkho, komanso kulembetsa kwa ogulitsa.
Kutsatira Malamulo a Fakitale ku Msika wa US
Kuwonjezera pa kuyesa zinthu, ogula aku US amafunikira kwambiri kutsatira malamulo a fakitale, kuphatikizapo njira zoyendetsera khalidwe ndi kuwunika udindo wa anthu. Zofunikira izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa makampani ogulitsa m'dziko lonselo kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi zilolezo.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pamsika wa ku US
Q1: Kodi zoseweretsa zotsatsa zokongoletsa zimafunikira satifiketi yofanana?
A:Inde. Zoseweretsa zonse zokongola zomwe cholinga chake ndi ana ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosasamala kanthu za njira yogulitsira.
Q2: Ndani ali ndi udindo pa satifiketi?
A:Udindo walamulo umagawidwa pakati pa kampani, wotumiza kunja, ndi wopanga.
Zofunikira pa Chitsimikizo cha Zoseweretsa za European Union Plush
Muyezo wa Chitetezo cha Zoseweretsa wa EN 71 (Gawo 1, 2, ndi 3)
EN 71 ndiye muyezo waukulu wotetezera zoseweretsa womwe umafunika motsatira malangizo a EU Toy Safety Directive. Pa zoseweretsa zofewa, kutsatira EN 71 Parts 1, 2, ndi 3 ndikofunikira.
Gawo 1 likuyang'ana kwambiri pa kapangidwe ka makina ndi thupi, kuonetsetsa kuti zoseweretsa zopyapyala sizikupangitsa kuti munthu atsamwe, asamatsekeredwe, kapena kuti asavulale.
Gawo lachiwiri likunena za kuyaka, chomwe ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa zoseweretsa zofewa zopangidwa ndi nsalu.
Gawo 3 limayang'anira kusamuka kwa zinthu zina za mankhwala kuti ateteze ana ku ngozi.
Makampani ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa amaona malipoti a mayeso a EN 71 ngati maziko a kutsatira malamulo a EU. Popanda mayeso ovomerezeka a EN 71, zoseweretsa zofewa sizingakhale ndi chizindikiro cha CE mwalamulo kapena kugulitsidwa pamsika wa EU.
Malamulo a REACH ndi Kutsatira Malamulo a Mankhwala
Lamulo la REACH limayang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu zinthu zogulitsidwa ku European Union. Pa zoseweretsa zofewa, kutsatira REACH kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zoletsedwa monga utoto wina, zoletsa moto, ndi zitsulo zolemera sizikupezeka pamwamba pa malire ovomerezeka.
Kutsata zinthu zofunika kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakutsata malamulo a REACH. Makampani ambiri amafuna zikalata zotsimikizira kuti nsalu, zodzaza, ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zoseweretsa za pulasitiki zimachokera ku unyolo wopereka wolamulidwa komanso wotsatira malamulo.
Kulemba kwa CE ndi Kulengeza za Kugwirizana
Chizindikiro cha CE chimasonyeza kuti chidole chofewa chikutsatira zofunikira zonse za chitetezo cha EU. Chimathandizidwa ndi Declaration of Conformity (DoC), chomwe chimamangirira mwalamulo wopanga kapena wotumiza kunja kuti avomereze kutsatira malamulo a malondawo.
Kwa makampani, kuyika chizindikiro cha CE si chizindikiro koma ndi chikalata chovomerezeka ndi boma. Zonena za CE zolakwika kapena zosachirikizidwa zingayambitse kuchitapo kanthu kokakamiza komanso kuwononga mbiri ya kampaniyo pamsika wa EU.
European Union ili ndi imodzi mwa njira zowongolera zoseweretsa zodzaza ndi zinthu zambiri komanso zokhwima padziko lonse lapansi. Zoseweretsa zokongola zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'maiko omwe ali mamembala a EU zimayendetsedwa ndi EU Toy Safety Directive ndi malamulo ambiri okhudzana ndi mankhwala ndi zolemba. Kutsatira malamulo ndikofunikira osati kokha kuti msika upezeke, komanso kuti pakhale mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali ndi makampani aku Europe, ogulitsa, ndi ogulitsa.
Kwa makampani omwe amagwira ntchito ku EU, satifiketi ya zoseweretsa ndi udindo walamulo komanso chitetezo cha mbiri. Kutsatira malamulo kukuchitika, ndipo kusatsatira malamulo kungayambitse kuchotsa zinthu nthawi yomweyo, kulipira chindapusa, kapena kuchotsedwa kwathunthu m'masitolo.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pamsika wa EU
Q1: Kodi lipoti limodzi la EN 71 lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'maiko onse a EU?
A:Inde, EN 71 imagwirizana m'maiko onse a EU.
Q2: Kodi chizindikiro cha CE ndi chofunikira pa zoseweretsa zofewa?
A:Inde, kuyika chizindikiro cha CE ndikofunikira mwalamulo pa zoseweretsa zogulitsidwa ku EU.
Zofunikira pa Chitsimikizo cha Zoseweretsa za Plush ku United Kingdom (Pambuyo pa Brexit)
Kulemba kwa UKCA
Chizindikiro cha UK Conformity Assessed (UKCA) chimalowa m'malo mwa chizindikiro cha CE cha zoseweretsa zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Great Britain. Zoseweretsa za plush ziyenera kutsatira malamulo achitetezo cha zoseweretsa ku UK ndikuthandizidwa ndi zikalata zoyenera zotsatizana.
Kwa makampani, kumvetsetsa kusintha kuchokera ku CE kupita ku UKCA ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kuchedwa kwa misonkho komanso kukanidwa kwa ogulitsa pamsika wa UK.
Miyezo ndi Maudindo a Chitetezo cha Zoseweretsa ku UK
UK imagwiritsa ntchito njira yakeyake yotetezera zidole mogwirizana ndi mfundo za EN 71. Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ali ndi maudindo odziwika bwino azamalamulo, kuphatikizapo kusunga zolemba ndi kuyang'anira pambuyo pa msika.
Pambuyo pa Brexit, United Kingdom idakhazikitsa njira yake yotsatirira zidole. Ngakhale kuti ndi yofanana ndi dongosolo la EU, UK tsopano ikukhazikitsa zofunikira zodziyimira pawokha komanso zolemba za zidole zokongola zomwe zili pamsika wa UK.
Makampani omwe amatumiza kunja ku UK ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zikalata zotsatizana zikuwonetsa malamulo omwe alipo ku UK m'malo mongodalira njira zotsatizana ndi EU.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pamsika ku UK
Q1: Kodi malipoti a CE angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ku UK?
A:Muzochitika zochepa panthawi yosintha, koma UKCA ndiye chofunikira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Q2: Ndani ali ndi udindo ku UK?
A:Ogulitsa kunja ndi eni ake a chizindikiro ali ndi udindo waukulu.
Zofunikira pa Satifiketi ya Zoseweretsa za Canada Plush
CCPSA - Canada Consumer Product Safety Act
Lamulo la Canada Consumer Product Safety Act (CCPSA) limakhazikitsa zofunikira pa chitetezo cha zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogula, kuphatikizapo zoseweretsa zokongola. Limaletsa kupanga, kuitanitsa, kapena kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zimaika pachiwopsezo thanzi la anthu kapena chitetezo chawo pachiwopsezo.
Kwa makampani, kutsatira malamulo a CCPSA kumatanthauza udindo walamulo. Zinthu zomwe zapezeka zikuphwanya malamulo zitha kuchotsedwa pagulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbiri yawo ikhale pachiwopsezo kwa nthawi yayitali.
SOR/2011-17 – Malamulo a Zoseweretsa
SOR/2011-17 imafotokoza zofunikira zaukadaulo pa chitetezo cha zoseweretsa ku Canada, zomwe zimakhudza zoopsa zamakina, kuyaka, ndi mankhwala. Zoseweretsa za plush ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo iyi kuti zigulitsidwe mwalamulo pamsika waku Canada.
Canada imasunga dongosolo lolamulira zoseweretsa zokonzedwa bwino komanso zoyendetsedwa ndi malamulo. Zoseweretsa zokongola zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Canada zimayendetsedwa motsatira malamulo a boma okhudza chitetezo cha zinthu zogulira, makamaka chitetezo cha ana, zoopsa za zinthu, komanso udindo wa otumiza kunja. Kutsatira malamulo ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuchotsa misonkho, kugawa m'masitolo, komanso kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pamsika waku Canada.
Akuluakulu aku Canada amayang'anira zoseweretsa zochokera kunja, ndipo zinthu zosatsatira malamulo zingaletsedwe kulowa kapena kubwezedwanso m'nyumba.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pamsika wa ku Canada
Q1: Kodi malipoti a mayeso aku US amavomerezedwa ku Canada?
A:Nthawi zina, koma kuwunika kwina kungafunike.
Q2: Ndani ali ndi udindo wotsatira malamulo?
A:Ogulitsa kunja ndi eni ake a chizindikiro ali ndi udindo waukulu.
Zofunikira pa Satifiketi ya Zoseweretsa za Plush ku Australia ndi New Zealand
Muyezo wa Chitetezo cha Zoseweretsa wa AS/NZS ISO 8124
AS/NZS ISO 8124 ndiye muyezo waukulu wotetezera zidole womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Australia ndi New Zealand. Umafotokoza za chitetezo cha makina, kuyaka, ndi zoopsa za mankhwala zokhudzana ndi zidole zopyapyala.
Kutsatira ISO 8124 kumathandiza kuti ogulitsa azivomereza mosavuta komanso kuti malamulo azitsatiridwa m'misika yonse iwiri.
Australia ndi New Zealand zimagwira ntchito motsatira dongosolo logwirizana la chitetezo cha zoseweretsa. Zoseweretsa zokongola zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika iyi ziyenera kutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse yovomerezeka ya chitetezo cha zoseweretsa komanso zofunikira zinazake zolembera ndi kuyaka.
Ogulitsa ku Australia ndi New Zealand amaika patsogolo kwambiri kutsatira malamulo olembedwa komanso kudalirika kwa ogulitsa, makamaka pazinthu zopangidwa ndi makampani komanso zovomerezeka.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pamsika wa Australia ndi New Zealand
Q1: Kodi malipoti a EU kapena US ndi ovomerezeka?
A:Kawirikawiri amavomerezedwa ndi kuwunikanso, kutengera zomwe ogulitsa amafuna.
Zofunikira pa Satifiketi ya Zoseweretsa za ku Japan Plush
Chizindikiro cha Chitetezo cha ST (Muyezo wa Chitetezo cha Zoseweretsa ku Japan)
Chizindikiro cha ST Mark ndi chikalata chodzifunira koma chofunikira kwambiri choperekedwa ndi Japan Toy Association. Chimasonyeza kuti chikutsatira miyezo ya chitetezo cha zoseweretsa zaku Japan ndipo chimakondedwa kwambiri ndi ogulitsa ndi ogula.
Kwa makampani, satifiketi ya ST imakulitsa kwambiri kudalirika ndi kuvomerezedwa pamsika ku Japan.
Japan imadziwika ndi khalidwe lake lapamwamba kwambiri la zinthu komanso chitetezo chake. Zoseweretsa zokongola zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Japan ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yachitetezo, ndipo kulekerera kwa msika kwa zolakwika kapena mipata yolembedwa ndi kochepa kwambiri.
Makampani olowa ku Japan nthawi zambiri amafuna wopanga yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chotsimikizika pakutsatira malamulo aku Japan komanso chikhalidwe chabwino.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pamsika wa ku Japan
Q1: Kodi ST ndi yovomerezeka?
A:Sizovomerezeka mwalamulo, koma nthawi zambiri zimafunika pamalonda.
Zofunikira pa Satifiketi ya Zoseweretsa za Plush ku South Korea
Njira Yotsimikizira ya KC
Satifiketi ya KC imaphatikizapo kuyesa zinthu, kutumiza zikalata, ndi kulembetsa mwalamulo. Makampani ayenera kumaliza satifiketi asanatumize ndi kugawa zinthu kunja.
South Korea ikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha zoseweretsa motsatira lamulo lake la Children's Product Safety Act. Zoseweretsa zokongola ziyenera kupeza satifiketi ya KC zisanalowe mumsika waku Korea. Kutsatira malamulo ndi kokhwima, ndipo zinthu zosatsatira malamulo zimakanidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Zofunikira pa Kutsatira Zoseweretsa za ku Singapore Plush
Chizindikiro cha Chitetezo cha ST (Muyezo wa Chitetezo cha Zoseweretsa ku Japan)
Chizindikiro cha ST Mark ndi chikalata chodzifunira koma chofunikira kwambiri choperekedwa ndi Japan Toy Association. Chimasonyeza kuti chikutsatira miyezo ya chitetezo cha zoseweretsa zaku Japan ndipo chimakondedwa kwambiri ndi ogulitsa ndi ogula.
Kwa makampani, satifiketi ya ST imakulitsa kwambiri kudalirika ndi kuvomerezedwa pamsika ku Japan.
Singapore imalamulira chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika pa zoopsa. Zoseweretsa za plush ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse yovomerezeka yachitetezo ndikutsata zofunikira zoteteza ogula.
Ngakhale kuti zofunikira pa satifiketi sizili zokhazikika monga m'misika ina, makampani akupitilizabe kukhala ndi udindo pa chitetezo cha malonda ndi kulondola kwa zikalata.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pamsika wa Singapore
Q1: Kodi satifiketi yovomerezeka ikufunika?
A:Miyezo yapadziko lonse yovomerezeka pamsika nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira.
Kulamulira Ubwino Sikoyenera — Ndiwo Maziko a Kupanga Kwathu Kwabwino Kwambiri
Pa gawo lililonse la kupanga, kuyambira pakupeza zinthu mpaka kulongedza komaliza, timagwiritsa ntchito miyezo yowongolera khalidwe yokonzedwa kuti ikhale yogwirizana kwa nthawi yayitali. Dongosolo lathu la QC lapangidwa kuti liteteze osati chitetezo cha malonda okha, komanso mbiri ya mtundu wanu m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Njira Yathu Yowunikira Ubwino wa Zigawo Zambiri
Kuyang'anira Zinthu Zomwe Zikubwera: Nsalu zonse, zodzaza, ulusi, ndi zowonjezera zimawunikidwa ntchito isanayambe. Zipangizo zovomerezeka zokha ndi zomwe zimalowa mu workshop. Kuyang'anira Mu Ntchito: Gulu lathu la QC limayang'ana kuchuluka kwa kusoka, mphamvu ya msoko, kulondola kwa mawonekedwe, ndi kusinthasintha kwa nsalu panthawi yopanga. Kuyang'anira Komaliza: Chidole chilichonse chopangidwa bwino chimawunikidwanso kuti chiwone mawonekedwe, chitetezo, kulondola kwa zilembo, ndi momwe chimapakidwira musanatumize.
Zitsimikizo Za Mafakitale Zothandizira Kugwirizana kwa OEM Kwa Nthawi Yaitali
ISO 9001 — Dongosolo Loyang'anira Ubwino
ISO 9001 imaonetsetsa kuti njira zathu zopangira zinthu zimakhala zokhazikika, zotsatirika, komanso zokonzedwa nthawi zonse. Satifiketi iyi imathandizira kuti zinthu zikhale bwino nthawi zonse. ISO 9001
BSCI / Sedex — Kutsatira Malamulo a Anthu
Zikalata izi zikuwonetsa machitidwe abwino ogwira ntchito komanso kasamalidwe koyenera ka unyolo wogulitsa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi.
Chithandizo cha Zolemba ndi Kutsatira Malamulo
Timapereka zikalata zonse zotsatizana ndi malamulo kuphatikizapo malipoti a mayeso, kulengeza zinthu, ndi malangizo okhudza kulemba zilembo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti misonkho yaperekedwa bwino komanso kuti msika uvomerezedwe.
Miyezo Yachitetezo Padziko Lonse Yomwe Timatsatira
Timapanga ndi kupanga zoseweretsa zokongola motsatira malamulo a msika womwe mukufuna, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotsata malamulo a malonda asanayambe kupanga.
United States — ASTM F963 & CPSIA
Zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku US ziyenera kutsatira miyezo ya chitetezo cha zoseweretsa za ASTM F963 ndi malamulo a CPSIA. Izi zikuphatikizapo zofunikira pa chitetezo cha makina, kuyaka, zitsulo zolemera, ndi kulemba zilembo.
European Union — EN71 & CE Marking
Pa msika wa EU, zoseweretsa zofewa ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya EN71 ndikukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE. Miyezo iyi imayang'ana kwambiri pa katundu weniweni, chitetezo cha mankhwala, ndi kusamutsa zinthu zovulaza.
United Kingdom — UKCA
Pazinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku UK, satifiketi ya UKCA imafunika pambuyo pa Brexit. Timathandiza makasitomala kukonzekera zikalata zogwirizana ndi kutsatira malamulo a UKCA.
Canada — CCPSA
Zoseweretsa za ku Canada zokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofewa ziyenera kutsatira malamulo a CCPSA, poganizira kwambiri za mankhwala ndi chitetezo cha makina.
Australia ndi New Zealand— AS/NZS ISO 8124
Zogulitsa ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya AS/NZS ISO 8124 kuti zitsimikizire kuti zoseweretsa zili zotetezeka.
Yomangidwa kwa Makampani Omwe Amaona Kutsatira Malamulo ndi Kukhala ndi Moyo Wautali
Dongosolo lathu lotsatira malamulo silinapangidwe kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi yochepa. Lapangidwira makampani omwe amaona kuti chitetezo, kuwonekera poyera, komanso mgwirizano wopanga zinthu nthawi yayitali.