Momwe Mungatsukitsire Zinyama Zodzaza
Kaya ndi chidole cha ana kapena cha munthu wamkulu, zoseweretsa zokongola zimakondedwa ndi anthu azaka zonse. Koma kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani chidole chanu chokongola chikaipitsidwa? Kuyeretsa bwino zoseweretsa zokongola ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro chomwe chili pa chidolecho musanachitsuke—kupanda kutero, chingawonongeke kapena kusweka. Sankhani chotsukira chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe chidolecho chili nazo komanso chomwe chili chotetezeka pa thanzi la anthu.
Tidzakudziwitsani njira zingapo zoyeretsera zoseweretsa za pulasitiki kuti zikuthandizeni kuziyeretsa mwachangu komanso moyenera. Titsatireni kuti zoseweretsa zanu za pulasitiki ziwoneke zatsopano—zofewa, zofewa, komanso zatsopano.
Masitepe 8 Otsuka Nyama Zodzaza ndi Makina
Gawo 1: Onetsetsani Kuti Ndi Nyama Yodzazidwa ndi Makina Osambitsidwa
Musanatsuke, werengani mosamala chizindikiro chomwe chili pa chidole chanu chodzazidwa kuti muwone ngati chili bwino kutsukira mu makina. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti musatsuke mitundu iyi ya nyama zodzazidwa mu makina:
Ngati chidolecho chili ndi zinthu zamagetsi monga bokosi la nyimbo kapena gawo la mawu, sichiyenera kutsukidwa mu makina. Madzi amatha kuyambitsa ma short circuits kapena kuwononga zamagetsi mosavuta, zomwe zingawononge magwiridwe antchito a chidolecho komanso kubweretsa zoopsa monga kugwedezeka kwa magetsi.
Ngati chidolecho chili ndi zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi guluu — monga maso apulasitiki, miyendo, makutu, kapena zokongoletsa — kupota ndi kukangana kwa makina ochapira kungafooketse guluu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo zina zigwe. Zidutswa zopatukana zitha kumatirira mu chotsukira ndikuwononga mkati.
Ngati chidolecho ndi chakale kwambiri, chili ndi ubweya woonda, kapena malo olumikizirana omwe amachipangitsa kumva ngati chofooka, kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa makina ochapira kungayambitse kugwa kwathunthu. Zoseweretsa izi ndizoyenera kwambiri poyeretsa m'manja pang'ono kapena kupukuta pamwamba.
Zoseweretsa zokhala ndi zovala zofewa zomwe sizingachotsedwe — monga zomwe zimasokedwa ndi malaya a gingham, madiresi a ku Britain, kapena zowonjezera za mutu zofooka — zitha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kukangana ndi kukoka kwa makina ochapira. Izi zitha kukhudza mawonekedwe onse a chidolecho.
Ngati choyikamocho chili ndi mikanda yaying'ono ya thovu m'malo mwa thonje lachikhalidwe kapena ulusi, kutsuka kungayambitse kuti mikandayo iduke, isunthe, kapena ituluke. Izi zitha kusokoneza mawonekedwe a chidolecho ndikupangitsa kuti kuyeretsa kukhale kovuta ngati mikandayo itathira mu makina ochapira. Zoseweretsa izi sizoyenera kutsukidwa ndi makina.
Gawo 2: Yang'anani mosamala Zinyama Zodzaza
Yang'anani Zinthu Zokongoletsera:Yang'anani zinthu zomwe zaikidwa m'chinyamacho monga riboni, zokongoletsera zazing'ono, maso apulasitiki, ma sequin, ndi zina zotero, ndipo muwone ngati zingathe kuchotsedwa. Ngati mukufuna kutsuka chidolecho ndi makina ndipo ziwalo zimenezi zitha kuchotsedwa, ndi bwino kuzichotsa pasadakhale kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kapena kutayika panthawi yotsuka.
Yang'anani Zowonjezera Zomangiriridwa: Ngati chidolecho chili ndi ziwalo zotha kuchotsedwa monga mphuno ya chimbalangondo kapena nyanga zazing'ono za nyama, ndibwinonso kuchotsa zidutswazi musanazitsuke ndikuzitsuka padera kapena kuzisunga mosamala.
Yang'anani Ulusi Wosweka:Yang'anani pamwamba pa chidolecho kuti muwone ngati pali ulusi wosasunthika kapena wosweka, makamaka mozungulira mipiringidzo ndi m'mbali. Ngati muwona ulusi wochepa wosweka, dulani mosamala ndi lumo laling'ono, onetsetsani kuti simukudula nsalu yaikulu.
Yesani Kulimba kwa Msoko: Ngati misoko ikuwoneka yomasuka, imatha kusweka kwambiri panthawi yotsuka, zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kapena kutuluka kwa madzi. Zikatero, gwiritsani ntchito singano ndi ulusi kuti mulimbikitse misoko ndikuteteza kapangidwe ka chidolecho.
Yang'anani Mkhalidwe wa Nsalu ndi Kudzaza:Yang'anani zizindikiro za kuwonongeka, kutha, kapena kutha pa nsalu ya chidolecho, ndipo yang'anani ngati chodzazacho chaphwanyika kapena chili ndi fungo loipa. Ngati pali mavuto, mungafunike kuwathetsa ndi manja musanasambe kapena kuganizira njira yoyenera yoyeretsera.
Chongani Choyenera pa Chikwama Chotsukira Zovala: Ngati chidolecho ndi chachikulu, onetsetsani kuti chingalowe bwino m'thumba lochapira zovala lomwe lili ndi malo okwanira oti liziyendamo. Izi zimaletsa kupsinjika kwambiri kapena kusinthasintha kwa zinthu panthawi yotsuka makina.
Mwachidule, kuti mupewe kuwonongeka panthawi yoyeretsa, nthawi zonse muziyang'ana zinthu za nyama yanu yodzazidwa, momwe ilili, komanso mawonekedwe ake pasadakhale. Sankhani njira yoyenera yoyeretsera kutengera mawonekedwe apadera a chidole chanu.
Gawo 3: Dziwani Mtundu wa Makina Ochapira Omwe Muli Nawo
Nyama zodzaza ndi zinthu siziyenera kutsukidwa m'makina okhala ndi agitator kapena impeller. Mitundu iyi ya makina imatha kusiya zoseweretsa zanu zopyapyala zili m'malo osokonekera chifukwa mapaddles awo amkati ndi masamba amatha kusuntha zodzazazo. Chotsukira chonyamula ng'oma (tumble) chonyamula kutsogolo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotetezeka pa zoseweretsa zopyapyala, chifukwa chimatsuka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogwetsa yofanana ndi kugwedeza zovala ndi nyundo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri. Nayi kusanthula kwa mitundu ya makina ochapira:
Izi zili ndi nsanamira yapakati yokhala ndi zipsepse kapena mapiko omwe amapotoka kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kuti asunthe zovala m'madzi. Ngakhale kuti zovala zawo zachizolowezi zimakhala zochepa, zimatha kusokoneza mosavuta nyama zodzazidwa ndi zinthu zina ndikusuntha zinthu zamkati mwawo.
Chidebe chozungulira pansi pa chidebecho chimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda movutikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zovala zikhudzene komanso makoma a chidebecho. Kapangidwe kameneka kamayambitsa kuwonongeka kwambiri ndipo kangawononge kapangidwe ka zoseweretsa zodzaza.
Poyesa kugunda pang'ono, ng'oma imadzaza pang'ono ndi madzi, ndipo zinthuzo zimakwezedwa ndikugwetsedwa panthawi yozungulira. Njirayi ndi yofewa kwambiri pa nsalu ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyenera kutsuka zoseweretsa zofewa.
Kuti muteteze chiweto chanu chodzazidwa kuti chisagwidwe kapena kuphwanyidwa mukamachitsuka, chiyikeni m'thumba lochapira zovala la mesh. Matumba awa amapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zotsika mtengo, m'masitolo ogulitsa nsalu, m'masitolo akuluakulu ambiri (mu gawo la zinthu zochapira), kapena pa intaneti. Mukagwiritsa ntchito chimodzi, sankhani thumba lomwe lili ndi kukula koyenera kwa chidole chanu—lalikulu mokwanira kuti lilole kuyenda mkati koma osati lalikulu kwambiri kotero kuti chidolecho chizisuntha kwambiri. Izi zimatsimikizira kuyeretsa bwino komanso kuchepetsa kupsinjika pa misomali ndi pamwamba.
Ngati mukufuna zoseweretsa zazikulu zofewa, ganizirani kugula thumba lalikulu kwambiri lochapira zovala kuti chidolecho chifalikire bwino mkati mwa makina ochapira. Mukayika chidolecho m'thumba, onetsetsani kuti mwachimanga bwino kapena kuchitseka bwino kuti chidolecho chisatuluke panthawi yotsuka.
Gawo 4: Sankhani Njira Yotsuka Mofatsa pa Makina Ochapira
Kusamba nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa nyama zodzaza, kotero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malo osamba ofatsa kapena ofewa. Kusamba kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito liwiro lochepa komanso kusinthasintha pang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kukoka ndi kukangana panthawi yosamba. Kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kusintha kapena kuwonongeka ndipo kumathandiza kusunga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chidolecho. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kapena ofunda, koma pewani kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, chifukwa angayambitse guluu kusungunuka ndikupangitsa kuti ziwalo zina zichotsedwe ku chidolecho.
Madzi Ozizira:Akulimbikitsidwa kwa nyama zodzaza ndi mitundu yowala, yofewa, kapena yosatsimikizika kutentha. Madzi ozizira amaletsa kuchepa, kutha kwa utoto, komanso kuwonongeka kwa nsalu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, zomwe zimateteza bwino kwambiri.
Madzi Ofunda: Yoyenera zoseweretsa zopangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba komanso zopaka utoto wokhazikika. Madzi ofunda amawonjezera mphamvu yoyeretsera ya sopo ndipo amathandiza kuchotsa mabala ndi fungo loipa. Komabe, kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 30°C–40°C (86°F–104°F) kuti asawonongeke.
Gawo 5: Gwiritsani Ntchito Kuchuluka Koyenera kwa Detergent
Sankhani sopo wofewa, wosalowerera, komanso wosakwiyitsa. Mitundu iyi ya sopo ili ndi pH yofanana ndi yosalowerera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofewa pa nsalu komanso pa zodzaza za nyama zodzazidwa. Amatsuka bwino popanda kuwononga kapena kukwiyitsa zipangizo za chidolecho.
Onjezani sopo wothira malinga ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa dothi pa chidole chofewa. Kwa nyama zazing'ono zodzaza, pafupifupi 15-30 ml ya sopo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira. Kwa zoseweretsa zazikulu, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake kufika pa 30-60 ml.
Sopo wochuluka kwambiri ungapangitse thovu lochulukirapo, lomwe lingasiye zotsalira mkati mwa chidolecho, kukwiyitsa khungu, kapena kuwononga makina ochapira. Koma kusakhala ndi sopo wambiri kungayambitse zotsatira zoyipa zoyeretsa.
Gawo 6: Yambani Kutsuka ndi Kusamalira Pambuyo pa Kutsuka
Ikani nyama yodzazidwayo m'thumba lochapira zovala la ukonde kenako mu makina ochapira. Onetsetsani kuti chidolecho chamizidwa mokwanira m'madzi. Onjezani sopo wothira wokwanira ndipo sankhani njira yofewa kapena yofewa kuti muchepetse kukoka ndi kukangana, zomwe zingawononge chidolecho.
Mukamaliza kutsuka, tsegulani makina ochapira mosamala. Samalani, chifukwa zoseweretsa zopyapyala zimatha kulemera zikanyowa ndipo zimatha kugwa kapena kupunduka ngati zagwa. Chotsani chidolecho pang'onopang'ono ndikuchiyika pamalo ophimbidwa ndi thaulo.
Gwiritsani ntchito thaulo kuti mufinye madzi ochulukirapo—musaphinye kapena kupotoza chidolecho, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga kapangidwe kake. Kukanikiza pang'onopang'ono kumathandiza kusunga mawonekedwe a chidolecho pamene mukuchotsa chinyezi bwino.
Gawo 7: Sinthani mawonekedwe ndi kuumitsa chidole chodzaza
Chidolecho chisanaume bwino, gwiritsani ntchito manja anu pang'onopang'ono kuti muchisinthe mawonekedwe ake, makamaka pa malo olumikizirana ziwalo, mutu, ndi thupi. Tsinani pang'ono ndikuchiumba kuti chibwezeretse mawonekedwe ake amitundu itatu. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyika zinthu zouma monga thonje kapena thaulo loyera komanso louma mkati mwa chidolecho kuti chibwezeretse mawonekedwe ake.
Ikani chidole chokonzedwanso pamalo opumira bwino, ozizira, komanso ouma kuti chiume mwachilengedwe. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, komwe kungayambitse kufota kwa nsalu kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Mutha kukhudza chidolecho pang'onopang'ono ndi thaulo loyera nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino, kuuma mwachangu, komanso kuthandizanso kubwezeretsa kufewa kwake.
Gawo 8: Yang'anani ndi Kusunga
Chidole chodzazacho chikauma kwathunthu, yang'anani mosamala zotsatira zake zotsuka kuti muwonetsetse kuti madontho ndi fungo lonse zachotsedwa kwathunthu. Ngati pali madontho ena, mutha kuwayeretsanso pamanja ngati pakufunika.
Sungani chidole choyera komanso chouma chomwe chadzazidwa mu thumba kapena chidebe chosungiramo mpweya pamalo ouma komanso opumira mpweya, kutali ndi chinyezi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikusamalira chidolecho—monga kupukuta fumbi pamwamba kapena kukonza zowonongeka zazing'ono—kuti chikhale ndi moyo wautali.
Ngati chizindikiro chosamalira chikulangiza kusamba m'manja osati kusamba m'makina, mutha kusamba m'manja nokha kunyumba.
Njira 5 Zotsukira Zoseweretsa ndi Manja
Gawo 1: Konzani yankho la sopo ndikuwonjezera mu madzi
Mu sinki kapena chidebe chachikulu, konzani madzi ozizira okwanira ndikuyika sopo wofewa pang'ono. Kuchuluka koyenera ndi pafupifupi chikho chimodzi, koma kuyenera kusinthidwa kutengera kukula kwa chidebecho ndi kuchuluka kwa zoseweretsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga mosamala phukusi la sopo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi loyenera zinthu zoseweretsa zodzaza. Sopo wamphamvu amatha kufota kapena kuwononga zoseweretsa zofewa, kotero kusankha sopo wofewa ndikofunikira.
Gawo 2: Zilowerereni Chidole Chodzaza
Imani chidole chodzazidwacho mokwanira mu yankho, kuonetsetsa kuti yankho la sopo likulowa mkati mwa chidolecho. Pakani pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa chidolecho ndi zala zanu kuti muchotse dothi ndi zinyalala. Ngati pali madontho ouma, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa kapena nsalu yoyera yoyera kuti mutsuke pang'onopang'ono, koma pewani kukanikiza kwambiri kuti musawononge nsalu yofewa kapena zodzaza.
Gawo 3: Tsukani kuti muchotse sopo
Mukatha kuviika m'madzi, tsukani bwino chidole chodzazidwacho ndi madzi oyera kuti muchotse zotsalira zonse za sopo. Kusatsuka mokwanira kungayambitse sopo wodziunjikira, zomwe zingakwiyitse khungu kapena kukopa fumbi. Mukatsuka, mutha kuyika chidolecho pansi pa madzi othamanga kapena kusintha madzi kangapo mpaka chitayera. Pewani kupotoza kapena kupotoza chidolecho kuti chisasokoneze kapena kuwononga kapangidwe kake kamkati.
Gawo 4: Finyani Madzi Ochulukirapo Pang'onopang'ono
Mukatsuka, ikani chidole chodzaza pakati pa matawulo awiri akale ndikukanikiza pang'onopang'ono kuti muchotse madzi ochulukirapo. Njirayi imachotsa chinyezi bwino komanso kupewa kupotoka kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa chopotoka. Musayike chidolecho padzuwa kuti chiume, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kufooka ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Pa zoseweretsa zazikulu zopyapyala, zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti ziume mumthunzi, ndipo mutha kukhudza chidolecho pang'onopang'ono nthawi zonse kuti chibwezeretse kusalala kwake.
Gawo 5: Umitsani ndi Kubwezeretsani Maonekedwe
Chophimba, monga matawulo ena kapena mapepala ofewa, mozungulira chidolecho kuti chithandize kusunga choyikamo chodzaza pamalo opumira bwino komanso okhala ndi mthunzi kuti chiume. Kuti mupewe kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, mutha kuyika zina zowonjezera mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Pa zoseweretsa zokhala ndi zodzaza, pukutani pang'onopang'ono kuti mubwezeretse kusalala. Chidolecho chisanaume kwathunthu, pewani kulola ana kuchigwira kuti apewe kukula kwa nkhungu chifukwa cha chinyezi.
Kuwonjezera pa kutsuka ndi makina ndi kusamba m'manja, palinso njira zingapo zotsukira nyama zodzazidwa popanda madzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zodzazidwa.
Momwe Mungayeretsere Zinyama Zodzaza Popanda Madzi
Kuyeretsa Mouma ndi Mchere Wouma
Njira
Konzani thumba la mchere wosalala (mchere wa tirigu waukulu) ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Ikani chidole chodetsedwacho m'thumba la pulasitiki, onjezerani mchere wosalala wokwanira, mangani thumba mwamphamvu, ndikugwedeza mwamphamvu kwa mphindi zochepa. Pamene mcherewo ukuyamwa dothi, pang'onopang'ono udzakhala wakuda, ndipo chidolecho chidzakhala choyera.
Mfundo yaikulu
Mchere wochuluka, kapena sodium chloride, uli ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri komanso malo akuluakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti uzitha kulowetsedwa bwino ndi dothi. Kuphatikiza apo, mchere uli ndi mphamvu yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi bwino komanso kuyeretsa chidolecho panthawi yoyeretsa.
Ubwino
Chosavuta, chosavuta, komanso chachangu, popanda kufunikira madzi kapena sopo, zomwe sizingawononge chidolecho. Ndi chabwino kwambiri poyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mitundu Yoyenera
Yoyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zoseweretsa zambiri zopyapyala, makamaka zomwe sizingatsukidwe ndi madzi, monga zoseweretsa zopanga mawu kapena zoseweretsa zazikulu zopyapyala.
Kutsuka Mouma ndi Soda Yophikira
Njira
Gulani thumba la baking soda, ndipo liyikeni pamodzi ndi chidole chodetsedwacho mu thumba lalikulu la pulasitiki. Mangani thumbalo mwamphamvu ndikuligwedeza mwamphamvu. Baking soda idzayamwa dothi pamwamba pa chidolecho, pang'onopang'ono ndikuchiyeretsa. Pambuyo pake, chotsani chidolecho ndikuchotsa baking soda yotsala.
Mfundo yaikulu
Soda yophikira imakhala ndi mphamvu zoyamwa fumbi, dothi, ndi fungo lochokera pamwamba pa chidolecho komanso nsalu yamkati. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kuchita zinthu ndi dothi ndi madontho enaake, zomwe zimathandiza kuyeretsa bwino ndikuchepetsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Ubwino
Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chidolecho chisakhale chonyowa kapena chowuma. Chimachotsa fungo ndi dothi pang'ono, ndipo chimakhala chofewa pa nsalu ya chidolecho.
Mitundu Yoyenera
Makamaka yoyenera zoseweretsa zazikulu zopyapyala ndi zoseweretsa zopanga mawu, komanso zomwe sizingatsukidwe ndi madzi.
Kutsuka ndi Thovu ndi Sopo
Njira
Dzazani beseni ndi madzi ndi sopo wofewa wa ubweya. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi kapena chida chofewa kuti musunthire madzi ndikupanga thovu. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito thovu lomwe lili pa burashi kuti muyeretse pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa chidole chofewa, samalani kuti musanyowetse burashi kwambiri. Manga chidolecho mu thaulo losambira ndikuchikanikiza mu beseni la madzi oyera kuti mutsuke fumbi ndi sopo wosambira. Kenako, lowetsani chidolecho m'madzi ndi chofewetsa nsalu kwa mphindi zochepa, kenako muzimutsuka ndi madzi oyera kangapo mpaka chikhale choyera. Pomaliza, kulungani chidole choyeretsedwacho mu thaulo losambira, zungulizani pang'onopang'ono mu makina ochapira, chisinthe mawonekedwe ake, ndikuchiumitsa pamalo opumira bwino.
Mfundo yaikulu
Zotsukira zomwe zili mu sopo wa ubweya zimachepetsa mphamvu ya madzi pamwamba, zimawonjezera mphamvu yake yolowera mu dothi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa. Zigawo za sopo wa alkaline zimatha kuchita ndi dothi poyeretsa. Chofewetsa nsalu chimapanga gawo loteteza pamwamba pa chidolecho, ndikuchipangitsa kukhala chofewa, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha, komanso kupewa kusonkhanitsa fumbi.
Ubwino
Amatsuka kwambiri mkati mwa chidolecho, amachotsa dothi lolimba ndi fungo loipa, amapangitsa chidolecho kukhala chofewa komanso chofewa, komanso amachepetsa kuuma kwa chinthucho.
Mitundu Yoyenera
Yoyenera zoseweretsa zambiri zofewa zotsukidwa, makamaka zomwe zimatha kutsukidwa ndi makina. Yosayenera zoseweretsa zokhala ndi zokongoletsera zapadera kapena zomwe sizingathe kutsukidwa ndi madzi.
Sambani ndi Kutsuka Majeremusi
Njira
Pa zoseweretsa zamagetsi kapena zopanga mawu, kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zazing'ono poyeretsa, choyamba gwiritsani ntchito tepi kuphimba zigawo za chidolecho, kenako chiyikeni m'thumba lochapira zovala ndikusankha njira yotsuka pang'onopang'ono. Mukamaliza kuzungulira, pachikani chidolecho kuti chiume pamalo ozizira komanso amthunzi. Mukawumitsa, gwirani chidolecho pang'onopang'ono kuti chithandize kupukuta ubweya wake ndi kudzaza, ndikubwezeretsa mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Mukatsuka, mutha kuwonjezera sopo wokwanira wokhala ndi mphamvu zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga ufa wochapira zovala kapena madzi, kuti mupeze zotsatira zotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mfundo yaikulu
Zotsukira madzi zomwe zimayikidwa m'madzi zimachotsa dothi bwino ndikupha mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono. Pa zoseweretsa zamagetsi kapena zopanga mawu, kugwiritsa ntchito tepi kuteteza ziwalo ndi thumba lochapira zovala kumathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka panthawi yoyeretsa komanso kuteteza madzi kulowa mu zigawo zamagetsi, zomwe zingayambitse ma short circuits kapena mavuto ena.
Ubwino
Amachotsa bwino mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono, poyeretsa chidolecho.
Mitundu Yoyenera
4. Zoyenera kwambiri zoseweretsa zamagetsi komanso zopanga mawu, kapena zoseweretsa zilizonse zomwe zimafuna kutsukidwa. Sizoyenera zoseweretsa zomwe sizingatsukidwe ndi madzi kapena zopangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa.
Njira Zina Zoyeretsera Zoseweretsa Zapamwamba
Kupukuta
Gwiritsani ntchito siponji yofewa kapena nsalu youma yoyera, yonyowetsedwa ndi chotsukira chopanda madzi, kuti mupukute pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa chidole chofewa ndikuchotsa madontho ndi fumbi. Mukapukuta, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yoyera yonyowetsedwa ndi madzi abwino kuti mupukutenso pamwamba pa chidolecho kuti muchotse chotsukira chilichonse chotsala, kupewa kuyabwa pakhungu kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za chidolecho.
Kuyeretsa Mouma
Kutsuka Kouma Kwa Akatswiri:Tengani chidole chofewa kwa katswiri wotsuka zouma. Otsuka zouma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera komanso zotsukira zouma zofewa, kuchotsa dothi ndi mafuta pachidolecho popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Njirayi ndi yoyenera zoseweretsa zofewa zopangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa zomwe sizingatsukidwe ndi madzi, monga zomwe zili ndi ubweya, silika, kapena zokongoletsera zovuta.
Kuyeretsa Nyumba Youma:Gulani chotsukira chouma chomwe chapangidwira makamaka zoseweretsa za pulasitiki kuchokera ku sitolo yapadera ya pa intaneti. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, poperani chotsukira chouma mofanana pamwamba pa choseweretsa cha pulasitiki, chisiyeni kwa mphindi 2-3, kenako pukutani pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pake ndi nsalu yoyera youma kuti mutenge ndikuchotsa dothi ndi chotsukira chilichonse chouma chotsala.
Kuumitsa Dzuwa
Ikani chidole chofewa pamalo a dzuwa mwachindunji kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet kupha mabakiteriya ndi nthata za fumbi pamwamba ndi mkati mwa chidolecho, ndikuwonjezera ukhondo wake. Mukawuma padzuwa, onetsetsani kuti chidolecho chili panja, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kumagunda mwachindunji pamwamba pa chidolecho. Ngati chidolecho chayikidwa kumbuyo kwa galasi, mphamvu ya kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ya ultraviolet idzachepa kwambiri. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pa zoseweretsa zofewa zopepuka, chifukwa zoseweretsa zina zakuda zimatha kuzimiririka dzuwa likalowa mwachindunji. Ndikoyenera kuti chidolecho chizitenthedwa padzuwa kwa maola 2-3, ndikuchitembenuza nthawi ndi nthawi kuti chiwoneke bwino. Pambuyo pake, gwirani chidolecho pang'onopang'ono kuti muchotse fumbi pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chofewa komanso chofewa.
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Pa zoseweretsa zakale zopyapyala, pamwamba ndi mkati mwake nthawi zambiri zimasonkhanitsa mabakiteriya ambiri, ndipo kungotsuka ndi madzi sikungakhale kokwanira kuti pakhale ukhondo. Onjezani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okwanira, monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena ufa wochapira kapena madzi okhala ndi mphamvu zophera tizilombo, m'madzi ozizira kapena ofunda ndikuviika chidolecho kuti chiyeretsedwe. Ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kuti mupewe kuwononga zinthu za chidolecho. Mukatsuka, gwirani chidolecho pang'onopang'ono panthawi yowumitsa kuti mubwezeretse kusalala kwa chodzazacho, kupangitsa pamwamba ndi chodzazacho kukhala chofewa ndikuthandiza chidolecho kuti chibwererenso mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.
Pomaliza
Kusamalira bwino zoseweretsa zanu za pulasitiki sikuti kumangothandiza kusunga mawonekedwe awo komanso kumawathandiza kukhala aukhondo komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Kaya kudzera mu kusamba m'makina, kusamba m'manja, kapena njira zotsukira zosagwiritsa ntchito madzi monga kutsuka ndi madzi ndi kuumitsa padzuwa, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zosungira zoseweretsa zanu zomwe mumakonda kukhala zofewa, zosalala, komanso zaukhondo. Mwa kutsatira njira zoyenera zotsukira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera, mutha kusunga zoseweretsa zanu za pulasitiki zili bwino kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo ndikuzisunga zotetezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kusunga bwino ndi kusamalira nthawi zonse kudzathandizanso kusunga kukongola kwawo ndi chitonthozo chawo kwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi.
Ngati mukufuna zoseweretsa zopangidwa mwapadera, musazengereze kutifunsa, ndipo tidzakhala okondwa kubweretsa malingaliro anu pamoyo!
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-05-2025
